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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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HERE THE RELATION-BACK DOCTRINE SHOULD HAVE BEEN APPLIED TO ADD DEFENDANT DESIGN, WHICH HAD A UNITY OF INTEREST WITH DEFENDANT EISENBACH, DESIGN’S CEO; THE PLAINTIFF HAD AGREED TO DISCONTINUE THE TIMELY ACTION AGAINST EISENBACH BASED ON MISREPRESENTATIONS MADE ON EISENBACH’S BEHALF (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Dillon, reversing Supreme Court, determined the relation-back doctrine should have been applied to add a defendant, Design, to the law suit. The CEO of Design, Eisenbach, had been timely sued but the action was discontinued based upon misrepresentations made to plaintiff’s counsel on behalf of Eisenbach. […]

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PRIMARILY BECAUSE OF CREDIBILITY ISSUES CONCERNING THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEFENDANT, THE SECOND DEPARTMENT REVERSED THE ROBBERY CONVICTION AS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE; THERE WAS A DISSENT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, over a dissent, determined the defendant’s robbery conviction, which was based primarily on the complainant’s identification evidence, was against the weight of the evidence: Here, an acquittal would not have been unreasonable since the defendant did not possess the complainant’s wallet, no physical evidence tied him to the scene of the theft […]

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PLAINTIFF BICYCLIST’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED; BUT PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO DISMISS DEFENDANT DRIVER’S CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE WAS PROPERLY DENIED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined plaintiff bicyclist’s motion for summary judgment on liability in this traffic accident case should have been granted. However, plaintiff’s motion to dismiss defendant’s contributory negligence affirmative defense was properly denied. Defendant suddenly backed up in and attempt to parallel park and struck plaintiff. The court noted that […]

TWO DISSENTERS ARGUED DEFENDANT WAS ENTITLED TO RESENTENCING UNDER THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SURVIVORS JUSTICE ACT (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, over a two-justice dissent, determined County Court properly denied defendant’s request to be resentenced under the Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act (DVSJA). Defendant pled guilty to manslaughter after her murder and assault convictions were vacated on appeal. She had been in an intimate relationship with the man she killed for a little […]

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PETITIONER, A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION FOR THE PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION OF THE HEALTH OF THE FINGER LAKES, HAD STANDING TO CONTEST A PERMIT ALLOWING THE DUMPING OF TREATED WASTE IN CAYUGA LAKE; ONE OF PETITIONER’S MEMBER’S DRINKING WATER COMES FROM CAYUGA LAKE (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined petitioner, a nonprofit organization for the preservation and protection of the health of the Finger Lakes, had standing to contest a permit allowing treated waste to be dumped into Cayuga Lake. Standing is conferred if one of petitioner’s members suffers harm greater than that suffered by the general […]

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THE IMMUNITY CONFERRED ON HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC CAN BE BASED ON THE OVERALL STRAIN ON THE OVERWHELMED HEALTHCARE SYSTEM; ALTHOUGH THE DEFENDANTS IN THIS MED MAL CASE MAY DEMONSTRATE ENTITLEMENT TO IMMUNITY AS THE CASE PROGRESSES, THEY DID NOT DEMONSTRATE ENTITLEMENT TO IMMUNITY AS A MATTER OF LAW SUCH THAT THE COMPLAINT SHOULD BE DISMISSED (SECOND DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Higgitt, determined defendants in this med mal case were not entitled to dismissal of the complaint based upon the immunity conferred by the Emergency or Disaster Treatment Protection Act (EDPTA) during the COVID pandemic. The plaintiff-patient, who did not have COVID, fell near his hospital bed […]

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AN EXPERT IN A MED MAL CASE NEED NOT BE A SPECIALIST IN THE RELEVANT FIELD; HERE A PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN LAID A PROPER FOUNDATION FOR AN OPINION ABOUT PLAINTIFF’S CARE; PLAINTIFF ALLEGED DEFENDANTS NEGLIGENTLY FAILED TO DIAGNOSE HER HEART CONDITION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendants in this med mal case should not have been granted summary judgment. Plaintiff alleged a negligent failure to diagnose her heart condition. Plaintiff’s expert was a primary care physician, not a cardiologist. The Second Department noted that an expert need not be a specialist and found plaintiff’s […]

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THE TRAFFIC STOP WAS A PROPER EXERCISE OF THE POLICE “COMMUNITY CARETAKING FUNCTION;” BUT THERE WAS NO SHOWING THE SUBSEQUENT QUESTIONING WHICH LED TO DEFENDANT’S DWI ARREST WAS “COMMENSURATE WITH ANY PERCEIVED NEED FOR ASSISTANCE;” INDICTMENT DISMISSED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing County Court and dismissing the indictment, determined the statements made to police after a traffic stop, including his refusal to submit to a breath test, should have been suppressed. Defendant was behind the police car when he flashed his lights several times. The police pulled over but defendant just drove past […]

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RECORDS OF POLICE DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS WHICH DID NOT RESULT IN DISCIPLINARY ACTION ARE PROPER SUBJECTS OF A FOIL REQUEST (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined records of police disciplinary proceedings which did not result in disciplinary action were a proper subject of petitioner’s FOIL request. The records had been denied on the ground disclosure would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal property pursuant Public Officers Law 87(2)(b). Petitioner, who prevailed, was entitled to […]

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THE CHILD DID NOT WANT PARENTAL ACCESS WITH FATHER; IT WAS AN ABUSE OF DISCRETION TO ORDER VISITATION WITH FATHER WITHOUT CONDUCTING AN IN CAMERA INTERVIEW OF THE CHILD (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Family Court, determined, under the circumstances of this case, it was an abuse of discretion to order father’s visitation with the child without an in camera interview of the child: “Absent extraordinary circumstances, where visitation would be detrimental to the child’s well-being, a noncustodial parent has a right to reasonable visitation […]

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