The Third Department reversing Supreme Court, determined Lawyers for Children, which provides attorneys for child welfare matters, had standing to bring a petition challenging the Host Family Homes program which facilitates temporary placement of children in foster care without an attorney.
… [P]ursuant to Social Services Law § 358-a (6), Family Court is tasked with appointing an attorney for the children should there be a hearing before it. Petitioner Lawyers for Children had initially contracted with the Office of Court Administration (hereinafter OCA) respecting voluntary foster care placements and, since the legislative changes in 1999, has consistently represented children in New York City who have been voluntarily placed outside of the home. Similarly, petitioner Legal Aid Society contracted with OCA and receives assignments through New York City Family Court. Petitioner Legal Aid Bureau of Buffalo, Inc., likewise, has contracted with OCA and receives funding to represent children in child welfare matters.
In December 2021, respondent Office of Children and Family Services (hereinafter OCFS) promulgated regulations creating the Host Family Homes program, a system for the temporary care of children by pre-vetted volunteers without resorting to the voluntary placement process in the Social Services Law … . * * * Children cared for by a host family under this program were not entitled to assigned counsel, although they could communicate with an attorney … . * * *
… [P]etitioners sufficiently alleged an injury in fact that is not merely conjectural, as implementation of the program would, in essence, place children outside their home without the right to legal representation to which they would be entitled by Social Services Law § 358-a and that petitioners have a contractual obligation to provide … . Matter of Lawyers for Children v New York State Off. of Children & Family Servs., 2023 NY Slip Op 03747, Third Dept 7-6-23
Practice Point: Lawyers for Children is contractually obligated to provide attorneys in child welfare matters. Lawyer for Children has standing to challenge the Host Family Homes program which places children in foster care without the participation of attorneys.