PRIMARILY BECAUSE OF CREDIBILITY ISSUES CONCERNING THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEFENDANT, THE SECOND DEPARTMENT REVERSED THE ROBBERY CONVICTION AS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE; THERE WAS A DISSENT (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, over a dissent, determined the defendant’s robbery conviction, which was based primarily on the complainant’s identification evidence, was against the weight of the evidence:
Here, an acquittal would not have been unreasonable since the defendant did not possess the complainant’s wallet, no physical evidence tied him to the scene of the theft or to the Lincoln in which the complainant had been abducted, and the clothing that the defendant was wearing did not match the description of the perpetrator’s clothing. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power (see CPL 470.15[5]), we find that the rational inferences that can be drawn from the trial evidence do not support the convictions beyond a reasonable doubt. Initially, while the People speculate that the defendant could have put on the sweater at some time after he stole the complainant’s wallet, by the complainant’s version of events, the defendant was either engaged in a struggle with the complainant or under the constant watch of the complainant and his friend from the moment of the theft. Furthermore, the taxicab driver candidly admitted that he lost sight of the Lincoln and never saw it again, which cannot be reconciled with the complainant’s testimony that the two vehicles were “bumper to bumper” the entire time the taxicab followed the Lincoln.
The testimony of the complainant and his friend that they saw the defendant exiting the Lincoln cannot be credited.
The testimony of the complainant and his friend suffered other credibility issues. People v Delvalle, 2024 NY Slip Op 03896, Second Dept 7-24-24
Practice Point: Credibility issues can support the reversal of a conviction as against the weight of the evidence.