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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11678 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Criminal Law, Evidence

Relationship Between Defendant’s Act and Fatal Car Accident Too Attenuated to Support Criminally Negligent Homicide

The Third Department determined that the relationship between the defendant’s act and a fatal car accident was too attenuated to support a conviction for criminally negligent homicide.  The defendant, a passenger, jerked the steering wheel, apparently in an attempt to intimidate or strike a car that was along side of the car defendant was in.  […]

May 30, 2013
Attorneys, Criminal Law

Defense Counsel’s Assessment of the Merits of Defendant’s Pro Se Motion Rendered Her Position Adverse to Defendant’s

The defendant made a pro se motion to withdraw his plea of guilty.  In response to the sentencing court’s question, the defendant’s attorney told the court that she saw no legal basis for the motion. The Third Department determined defense counsel acted appropriately in not supporting the pro se motion, but the sentencing court should […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law

Indictment Count Did Not State an Offense; Jurisdictional Defect Can Not Be Cured by Amendment

The Third Department determined one count of an indictment was jurisdictionally defective and the People’s attempt to cure the defect by amendment was prohibited by CPL 200.70, which does not allow amendment to fix the failure to state or charge an offense: Here, count 3 of the indictment charged defendant with conspiracy in the second […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law

Includable/Excludable Time Under Speedy Trial Statute Explained​

The Third Department explained the principles and proof requirements with respect to excludable time under the speedy trial statute, including a detailed analysis of all the relevant types of excludable/includable time raised by the facts of the case: Where, as here, a defendant is charged with a misdemeanor punishable by a sentence of more than […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law

Failure to Comply with Statutory Procedure Re: Jury Note Was Not “Mode of Proceedings” Error​

The Court of Appeals determined the trial court’s failure to comply precisely with the requirements of CPL 310.30, and the trial court’s having a court officer tell the jury they could not have a written copy of the jury instructions, did not constitute mode of proceedings errors.  The Court wrote: We are not persuaded by […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law

No Error in Using Interpreter Who Was Acquainted With Complainants​

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Pigott (with a dissent by Judge Rivera), the Court of Appeals determined the denial of defense counsel’s request to replace a state-employed court interpreter because he was acquainted with the complainants was not an abuse of discretion: The interpreter complied with his ethical obligation by notifying the court that […]

May 30, 2013
Attorneys, Criminal Law

Absent Defendant Did Not Receive Effective Assistance of Counsel​

The Court of Appeals held that a defendant who was absent from his trial received ineffective assistance of counsel: It is well established that a defendant may not, by his absence alone, “waive his right to effective assistance of counsel” …. Although a defendant’s willful absence from trial surely hampers an attorney’s ability to represent […]

May 30, 2013
Real Property Law

Fact Deed Not Recorded Did Not Rebut Presumption of Delivery and Acceptance of Deed​

In reversing Supreme Court, the Second Department determined the proof in this action to quiet title demonstrated that plaintiff’s decedent was the rightful owner of the subject property.  The Second Department noted the fact that the deed was not recorded did not overcome the presumption of delivery and acceptance of the deed: Although the presumption […]

May 29, 2013
Insurance Law, Real Property Law

Erroneous Boundary Line Agreement Presents Triable Issue of Fact Re: Liability of Title Insurance Company

In reversing Supreme Court, the Second Department determined there was a triable issue of fact about whether the defendant title insurance company was liable for a defect in title (boundary line agreement) which resulted in plaintiffs owning half the property they thought they were purchasing: …Chicago Title established, prima facie, that the defect in title […]

May 29, 2013
Evidence, Family Law

Family Court Should Have Allowed Mother to Subpoena Medical Records to Rebut Allegations Against Her In Custody Proceeding​

The Second Department determined Family Court erred when it denied the mother’s subpoena for medical treatment records to rebut the allegations against her in a custody proceeding: Under the particular facts of this case, the Family Court improvidently exercised its discretion when it did not sign a subpoena proffered by the mother so as to […]

May 29, 2013
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