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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11678 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Negligence

Res Ipsa Loquitur Proof Requirements Not Met Re: Cause of Fire

A fire apparently started in the vicinity of a gas grill resulting in the destruction of an apartment building.  In affirming summary judgment granted to the defendants, the Third Department noted that an unsigned report from the fire department was properly ignored by the motion court and plaintiff was not entitled to an inference of […]

May 30, 2013
Civil Rights Law, Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)

Only Personnel Records Used to Evaluate Police Officer’s Performance Protected from Disclosure​

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Peters, the Third Department determined that the records of a hit-and-run accident involving a state trooper, sought in a Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) request made by a newspaper journalist, may be protected by the Civil Rights Law 50-a if they are personnel records used to evaluate performance toward […]

May 30, 2013
Conversion, Real Property Law

No Conversion Action for Real Property; No Conversion Action Where Money Transferred Pursuant to Agreement

In affirming the dismissal of a complaint in which it was alleged the purchase of a building was induced by misrepresentations, the First Department noted there can be no action for conversion of real property, and there can be no action for conversion of money which was transferred pursuant to an agreement: The motion court […]

May 30, 2013
Municipal Law, Tax Law

“Hose Company” Not Entitled to Payment of Tax Monies to Fire Department

The Third Department determined that a “hose company” was not part of the fire department and thus was not entitled to the payment of tax monies slated for the fire department: The members of Citizens Hose are not trained to perform interior or exterior firefighting and, on the rare occasions when they are paged to […]

May 30, 2013
Civil Procedure

A Default Judgment Not Supported by “Proof of the Facts Constituting the Claim” as Required by CPLR 3215 (f) Is Not a Nullity​

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Smith, the Court of Appeals determined that the failure to file “proof of the facts constituting the claim” (as required by CPLR 3215(f)) in an application for a default judgment is not a jurisdictional defect that renders a default judgment a nullity.  The Court wrote: …[T]he word “jurisdiction” is […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law, Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA)

SORA Amendments Did Not Render Statute Punitive—Ex Post Facto Clause Not Applicable​

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Andrias, the First Department determined the amendments to the Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA) did not render the statute punitive and thereby violate the Ex Post Facto Clause or violate the Double Jeopardy prohibition with respect to the defendant: It may be true that subjecting sex offenders to lifetime […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law

Failure to Get Court’s Permission to Represent to a Grand Jury Required Dismissal of Indictment​

The First Department determined that the prosecutor’s failure to get court permission to represent a case to a grand jury need not be preserved by objection and required dismissal of the indictment: The failure to obtain court authorization to re-present the charges to a second grand jury implicates the power to prosecute…; thus, defendant was […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

“Exigent Circumstances” Exception to Search Warrant Requirement Applied

In finding the “exigent circumstances” exception to the search warrant requirement for entry into a private residence applied to the facts, the Third Department explained the criteria as follows: The Court of Appeals has outlined three elements to determine whether exigent circumstances exist to justify entry without a warrant: “(1) The police must have reasonable […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law

No Determinate Sentences for Youthful Offenders 

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Stein, the Third Department concluded that the sentencing guidelines for youthful offenders do not allow the imposition of a determinate sentence: Penal Law  §  60.02 (2) provides, as relevant here, that a sentencing court must  impose  upon  a youthful offender “a sentence authorized to be imposed upon a person […]

May 30, 2013
Criminal Law

Challenge to Superior Court Information Does Not Survive Guilty Plea

The Third Department noted that a challenge to the factual sufficiency of a superior court information must be preserved by objection and does not survive a guilty plea (after indictment).  People v Martinez, 104837, 3rd Dept, 5-30-13  

May 30, 2013
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