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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11678 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Civil Procedure, Family Law

Family Court Has Power to Issue Judgment for Child Support Arrearages

After Family Court ruled it did not have jurisdiction to issue a judgment for child support arrearages, the Third Department determined that the court did in fact have jurisdiction.   In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Peters, the Third Department wrote: While “Family Court is a court of limited jurisdiction, constrained to exercise only those powers […]

May 30, 2013
Family Law

Mother’s Prior Consent to Placement with Sister Did Not Preclude Mother’s Petition for Custody​

The Third Department reversed Family Court’s dismissal of the biological mother’s petition for custody of a child who had been placed with her sister with the biological mother’s consent.  The Third Department determined the mother’s prior consent to custody did not preclude her petition and the respondent, as a nonparent, bore the responsibility to demonstrate […]

May 30, 2013
Family Law

Imposition of Separate and Contradictory Permanency Goals for Father and Mother Disallowed

In reversing Family Court, the Third Department determined the imposition of separate and contradictory permanency goals violated Family Court Act 1089 [d] [2] [i]: At the end of the hearing, Family Court continued the children’s placement and approved petitioner’s goal of reunification as to the mother only. As to the father, the court disapproved the […]

May 30, 2013
Contract Law, Fraud

Negligence and Fraudulent Misrepresentation Causes of Action Can Not Be Based on Allegations of Breach of Contract 

In determining Supreme Court should have dismissed the negligence and fraudulent misrepresentations cause of action in a complaint based upon breach of contract, the Third Department wrote: “[A] simple breach of contract claim is not to be considered a tort unless a legal duty independent of the contract itself has been violated . . .[, […]

May 30, 2013
Contract Law, Family Law

Defective Acknowledgment Rendered Prenuptial Agreement Invalid

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Graffeo, the Court of Appeals determined that a defective acknowledgment on a prenuptial agreement was the type of defect that could be cured but that the notary’s affidavit was not sufficient to cure the defect.  Therefore, the prenuptial agreement was invalid.  The opinion includes an extensive discussion of the statutory […]

May 30, 2013
Consumer Law, Contract Law

Provision Which Violates General Business Law 395-a (Re: Maintenance Agreements) Did Not Render Contract Null and Void

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Read (with a dissent by Judge Smith) the Court of Appeals determined that a contract provision which violated General Business Law 395-a (2) did not render the contract null and void and a private right of action pursuant to General Business Law section 349 did not lie for the […]

May 30, 2013
Negligence

Driver Who Had Right of Way But Allowed Another Driver to Turn Can Be Liable to Motorist Struck by Turning Car​

The defendant stopped in the roadway when she had the right of way and gestured to an on-coming driver to make a left turn in front of her.  Plaintiff passed the defendant on the right and collided with the car making the turn.  The Third Department determined defendant’s motion for summary judgment should not have […]

May 30, 2013
Education-School Law, Negligence

No “Negligent Supervision” Cause of Action Against School Based on Student Attacking Another Student

In ruling that the defendant school district’s motion for summary judgment in a “negligent supervision” case should have been granted, the Third Department determined the school district could not have reasonably anticipated the attack of one student upon another.  The school personnel had been alerted to the possibility of an impending fight between the two […]

May 30, 2013
Animal Law, Negligence

No Negligence Based on Defendant’s Dog Barking [Which Allegedly Caused Plaintiff to Fall from Her Horse as the Horse Broke Into a Run]

Plaintiff was injured when she fell from her horse.  The defendant was jogging behind the horse with her dogs. Plaintiff alleged barking caused the horse to break into a canter or a run.  The Third Department determined Supreme Court should have granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment.  After discussing the principles underlying assumption of the […]

May 30, 2013
Negligence

Emergency Doctrine Not Applicable to Striking Plaintiff’s Decedent’s Body in Roadway

The Third Department determined summary judgment should not have been granted to the defendant based upon the emergency doctrine.  Defendant struck the decedent’s body which was in the roadway.  Although defendant slowed when she saw the brake lights and flashers on vehicles ahead of her, she continued driving at about 50 miles per hour: We […]

May 30, 2013
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