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You are here: Home1 / Appeals2 / DEFENDANT’S CONVICTIONS RELATING TO THE CODEFENDANT’S POSSESSION...
Appeals, Criminal Law, Evidence

DEFENDANT’S CONVICTIONS RELATING TO THE CODEFENDANT’S POSSESSION AND FIRING OF A WEAPON DURING A ROBBERY AT WHICH DEFENDANT WAS NOT PRESENT WERE BASED UPON LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE; DEFENDANT’S CONVICTION OF POSSESSION OF A WEAPON BASED UPON THE CODEFENDANT’S GETTING INTO DEFENDANT’S CAR WITH THE WEAPON WAS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing defendant’s convictions and dismissing the indictment, determined the evidence of possession of a weapon and reckless endangerment (stemming from a robbery by the codefendant) was legally insufficient, and the conviction of another possession of a weapon charge (stemming from the codefendant’s getting into defendant’s car after the robbery) was against the weight of the evidence. Shots were fired by the codefendant during the robbery. The defendant was not with the codefendant during the robbery. Then the codefendant, still in possession of the firearm, got into defendant’s car which was parked a couple of blocks away from the robbery scene and defendant drove away with the codefendant. There was no evidence the defendant shared the codefendant’s intent to commit the robbery:

… [T]here is no evidence that defendant and the codefendant were together earlier on the day of the robbery and shooting, no evidence that defendant had prior knowledge either that the codefendant would be armed that day or that he was intending to rob someone, and no evidence that defendant and the codefendant had an ongoing relationship … . * * *

… [T]he evidence is legally insufficient to establish that defendant had any knowledge of the codefendant’s possession of a firearm prior to the shooting or that defendant somehow “solicited, requested, commanded, importuned or intentionally aided [the codefendant] to engage in” the reckless shooting at the vehicle in which the victim was riding … . * * *

… [A]lthough the evidence that defendant knew who the codefendant was prior to the robbery provides a rational basis for questioning defendant’s credibility, we conclude … that the People failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant, finding himself in the presence of a man with a loaded weapon, willingly “solicited, requested, commanded, importuned or intentionally aided” the codefendant’s possession of that weapon … , or that defendant “shared a ‘community of purpose’ with [the codefendant]” … . People v Hawkins, 2021 NY Slip Op 01882, Fourth Dept 3-26-21

 

March 26, 2021
Tags: Fourth Department
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https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NYAppelateLogo-White-1.png 0 0 Bruce Freeman https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NYAppelateLogo-White-1.png Bruce Freeman2021-03-26 14:06:592021-03-27 14:46:34DEFENDANT’S CONVICTIONS RELATING TO THE CODEFENDANT’S POSSESSION AND FIRING OF A WEAPON DURING A ROBBERY AT WHICH DEFENDANT WAS NOT PRESENT WERE BASED UPON LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE; DEFENDANT’S CONVICTION OF POSSESSION OF A WEAPON BASED UPON THE CODEFENDANT’S GETTING INTO DEFENDANT’S CAR WITH THE WEAPON WAS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE (FOURTH DEPT).
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THE LEVEL-THREE RISK ASSESSMENT WAS NOT MANDATORY AND THE EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF A DOWNWARD DEPARTURE SHOULD HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED; ON REMAND WRITTEN FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW ARE REQUIRED (FOURTH DEPT).
JUDGE’S RESPONSE TO JURY NOTE ALLOWED JURY TO CONSIDER EVIDENCE OF ACTIONS NOT CHARGED IN THE INDICTMENT, CONVICTION REVERSED AND INDICTMENT DISMISSED.
ONCE PLAINTIFF ACCELERATED THE DEBT BY COMMENCING FORECLOSURE DEFENDANTS COULD EXERCISE THE RIGHT TO REDEEM THE MORTGAGE WITHOUT TRIGGERING A CONTRACTUAL PREPAYMENT PENALTY (FOURTH DEPT).
IN THIS MODIFICATION OF CUSTODY PROCEEDING, FATHER PRESENTED SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF A CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES TO WARRANT A HEARING ON THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD (FOURTH DEPT).
DEFENDANTS’ OWN SUBMISSIONS DEMONSTRATED (1) PLAINTIFF OWNED THE PROPERTY LEFT IN THE HOUSE PURCHASED BY DEFENDANTS, (2) PLAINTIFF HAD REMOVED SOME OF THE PROPERTY, AND (3) PLAINTIFF ASKED FOR MORE TIME TO REMOVE MORE PROPERTY; THOSE FACTS NEGATED DEFENDANTS’ ALLEGATION PLAINTIFF HAD ABANDONDED THE PROPERTY; DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT DISMISSING THE CONVERSION CAUSE OF ACTION SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED (FOURTH DEPT). ​
THE STAIRWAY TO THE ATTIC, WHERE DRUGS WERE FOUND, WAS NOT PART OF THE APARTMENT DESCRIBED IN THE SEARCH WARRANT AND THE PEOPLE DID NOT DEMONSTRATE THE STAIRWAY WAS A COMMON AREA; DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO SUPPRESS SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (FOURTH DEPT).
FIREFIGHTER WAS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DELAY IN HOLDING HIS DISCIPLINARY HEARING AND THEREFORE WAS NOT ENTITLED TO BACK PAY FOR THE PRE-HEARING PERIOD OF SUSPENSION (FOURTH DEPT).

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