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THE JURY VERDICT IN THIS REAR-END COLLISION TRIAL WAS IRREVOCABLY INCONSISTENT AND SHOULD HAVE BEEN SET ASIDE; THE ISSUE NEED NOT BE PRESERVED FOR APPEAL (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the jury verdict in this rear-end collision case was “irrevocably inconsistent” and must be set aside. The only nonnegligent explanation offered by the defendant was that he suffered a medical emergency just before the collision. On the verdict form the jury answered “no” to the question whether defendant suffered a medical emergency. But the jury also answered “no” to the question whether defendant was negligent in the operation the vehicle:

Supreme Court should have granted that branch of the plaintiff’s motion which was pursuant to CPLR 4404(a) to set aside the verdict as against the weight of the evidence and for a new trial. “Where, as here, the jury verdict ‘is irreconcilably inconsistent, that verdict must be set aside as contrary to the weight of the evidence'” … . Although the plaintiff did not object to the jury verdict as inconsistent prior to the discharge of the jury, thus failing to preserve an issue of law … “‘there is no preservation requirement for weight of the evidence review'” … .

Here, since the only nonnegligent explanation for the accident provided by the defendants was an alleged sudden medical emergency, it was irreconcilably inconsistent for the jury to answer “No” when asked whether the decedent “experience[d] a sudden, unforeseen medical emergency such as a seizure prior to the accident … , and was his operation of the vehicle reasonable under the circumstances,” while also responding “No” when asked whether the decedent was “negligent in the operation of the vehicle.” Accordingly, there must be a new trial on the issue of liability. Pitt v Rosenblatt, 2026 NY Slip Op 05200, Second Dept 9-2-26

​Practice Point: Here the “irrevocably inconsistent” jury verdict was against the weight of the evidence and should have been set aside. The issue need not be preserved for appeal.

 

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