QUESTIONS OF FACT IN THIS ATTORNEY’S FEES DISPUTE WHETHER THERE WAS AN ORAL AGREEMENT TO RETURN THE UNEXHAUSTED PORTION OF THE RETAINER PAID BY PLAINTIFF AND WHETHER THE VOLUNTARY PAYMENT DOCTRINE APPLIED (FIRST DEPT).
The First Department determined defendant-attorneys failed to eliminate questions of fact about whether there was an oral agreement to return the unexhausted portion of the $176,500 retainer plaintiff paid for representation in an employment discrimination case, and whether the voluntary payment doctrine applied:
It is undisputed that defendants never provided plaintiff with a written agreement, as required under 22 NYCRR 1215.1. In addition, [defendant-attorney] Herman, in his deposition testimony, admitted that he never provided any itemization of the time spent working on plaintiff’s case, even when plaintiff’s counsel requested it. Thus, defendants failed to show that the amount of plaintiff’s payments was fair and reasonably related to the value of services rendered … .
Defendants also failed to establish that plaintiff’s claim is barred by the voluntary payment doctrine, which “bars recovery of payments voluntarily made with full knowledge of the facts, and in the absence of fraud or mistake of material fact or law” … . While defendants assert that plaintiff voluntarily made payments to compensate them for their services, rather than any “deposits” towards a retainer, they failed to establish that plaintiff had full knowledge of the relevant facts, such as the number of hours spent by defendants in connection with their representation of him … . Plaintiff also averred that defendants told him that part of the payments would be used towards a trial and an appeal, which never occurred. Since defendants allegedly intended to keep the payments, regardless of any trial or appeal, there are material issues of fact whether plaintiff made the payments “with full knowledge of the facts”… or based on a mistake of material fact … . Dubrow v Herman & Beinin, 2019 NY Slip Op 03297, First Dept 4-30-19