WHETHER PLAINTIFF FELL FROM THE SIXTH STEP OF AN UNSECURED A-FRAME LADDER OR THE SECOND STEP WAS IRRELEVANT; BOTH ARE COVERED UNDER LABOR LAW 240(1) (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment on the Labor law 240(1) cause of action in this ladder-fall case. Whether plaintiff fell from the sixth step of the A-frame ladder or the second step was irrelevant:

Plaintiff “established prima facie entitlement to summary judgment on his Labor Law § 240(1) claim by submitting proof, including an expert affidavit, that he fell from an unsecured [eight]-foot A-frame ladder that suddenly moved” as he was removing plywood sheets from the ceiling above him … . Plaintiff’s testimony that he fell from the ladder after it was struck by a falling piece of plywood is uncontroverted. It is irrelevant whether plaintiff was on the sixth step of the ladder when the plywood fell, as he testified, or on the second step of the ladder, as his coworker averred, because a fall from a height of two feet can constitute the type of elevation-related risk that is covered by the protections of Labor Law § 240(1) … .

Defendants’ argument that plaintiff was the sole proximate cause of his accident is unavailing. Even if plaintiff was negligent, it is “conceptually impossible” for a plaintiff’s negligence to be the sole proximate cause where it is shown that defendants’ violation of Labor Law § 240(1) was also a proximate cause of the accident … . In any event, plaintiff was not solely liable for the accident, because he followed his employer’s instruction in performing the work … . De Souza v 4720 Third Ave LLC, 2026 NY Slip Op 05905, First Dept 10-13-26

Practice Point: A fall from the second step of an unsecured A-frame ladder is covered under Labor Law 240(1) (two feet in height).