THE CONDITION WHICH CAUSED PLAINTIFF’S SLIP AND FALL WAS “OPEN AND OBVIOUS AND NOT INHERENTLY DANGEROUS” AS A MATTER OF LAW (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the condition which caused plaintiff’s slip and fall was “open and obvious and not inherently dangerous:”

While the owner or possessor of real property may have a duty to maintain its premises in a reasonably safe condition … , “there is no duty to protect or warn against an open and obvious condition which, as a matter of law, is not inherently dangerous” … . “A condition is open and obvious if it is readily observable by those employing the reasonable use of their senses, given the conditions at the time of the accident” … .

Here, the evidence submitted by the defendants established, among other things, that the lighting condition was good at the time of the accident, that the colors of the wooden pallet and the white containers were in contrast to the surrounding floor, that the plaintiff observed the containers of cleaning supplies as she approached the area, and that there was sufficient space to navigate the hallway without incident. Thus, the defendants demonstrated, prima facie, that the condition was open and obvious and not inherently dangerous … . Scamardella v A. Duie Pyle, Inc., 2026 NY Slip Op 05565, Second Dept 9-30-26

Practice Point: Consult this “slip and fall” decision for another example of a condition deemed “open and obvious and not inherently dangerous” as a matter of law.