PLAINTIFF DID NOT MAKE A SUFFICIENTLY STRONG SHOWING TO SUPPORT DISCOVERY OF DEFENDANT’S PERSONAL TAX RETURNS; PLAINTIFF’S ATTORNEY’S FAILURE TO SUBMIT A GOOD FAITH AFFIRMATION WARRANTS DENIAL OF THE DISCOVERY MOTION; THE IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY EVIIDENCE OF DEFENDANT’S WILLFUL AND CONTUMACIOUS FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH A DISCOVERY ORDER (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined (1) plaintiff did not make an adequate showing to warrant discovery of defendant’s personal tax returns; (2) plaintiff’s attorney’s affirmation did not meet the requirements of the “good faith” affirmation required by 22 NYCRR 202.7 (a), and (3) plaintiff did not make a showing sufficient to warrant discovery sanctions:
“Tax returns generally are not discoverable ‘in the absence of a strong showing that the information is indispensable to the claim and cannot be obtained from other sources'” … . Here, [defendant] admitted that she deposited some of the rent money she collected into a personal account, which she claimed that she then used to pay expenses on the properties, whereas the plaintiff claimed that [she] used the money to pay her own personal expenses. The plaintiff failed to make a “strong showing” that [defendant’s] personal tax returns are indispensable to proving his claims and that evidence cannot be obtained from other sources, such as bank records … .
Pursuant to 22 NYCRR 202.7(a), all motions relating to disclosure must include “an affirmation that counsel has conferred with counsel for the opposing party in a good faith effort to resolve the issues raised by the motion” … . * * * “Failure to provide an affirmation of good faith which substantively complies with 22 NYCRR 202.7(c) warrants denial of the motion” … . …
“Before a court invokes the drastic remedy of precluding a party from offering evidence at trial, there must be a clear showing that the failure to comply with court-ordered discovery was willful and contumacious” … . Here, the plaintiff failed to make a clear showing of a willful and contumacious failure to comply with discovery demands. Cyngiel v Krigsman, 2024 NY Slip Op 00996, Second Dept 2-28-24
Practice Point. Before a court will order discovery of personal tax returns, the moving party must make a strong showing the information cannot be provided by other sources (not the case here).