THE TAKING BY EMINENT DOMAIN OF PETITIONER’S DECOMMISSIONED ELECTRIC GENERATING STATION AND WATER INTAKE STRUCTURES ON THE NIAGARA RIVER SERVED A PUBLIC PURPOSE; THE DISSENT ARGUED THE TOWN SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO TAKE PROPERTY AND THEN USE IT FOR EXACTLY THE SAME PURPOSE FOR WHICH THE PETITIONER IS NOW USING IT, I.E., ALLOWING BUSINESSES ACCESS TO INEXPENSIVE RAW WATER (FOURTH DEPT).
The Fourth Department, over a dissent, confirmed the taking by eminent domain of petitioner’s property, a decommissioned coal-fired electric generating station and water intake structures on the Niagara River. Petitioner had been allowing businesses to use the water intake structures for access to inexpensive raw water. The dissent argued the town should not be able to take property and then use the property in exactly the same way petitioner is using it now:
We reject petitioner’s contention that the condemnation will not serve a public use, benefit, or purpose (see EDPL 207 [C] [4]). “What qualifies as a public purpose or public use is broadly defined as encompassing virtually any project that may confer upon the public a benefit, utility, or advantage” … . Here, the Town’s condemnation of the property serves the public uses of, inter alia, revitalizing and redeveloping the former industrial property, which was a blight on the Town, and maintaining the critical raw water supply to significant industrial employers in the Town … .
From the dissent:
In my view, the takings clauses of the Federal and State Constitutions do not permit the government to take land through eminent domain and use it for the exact same purpose for which the landowner is already using it. Matter of Huntley Power, LLC v Town of Tonawanda, 2023 NY Slip Op 03089, Fourth Dept 6-9-23
Practice Point: The taking by eminent domain of the water intake structures for a decommissioned electric generating station on the Niagara River served a public purpose, i.e., providing businesses with access to inexpensive raw water. The dissent argued petitioner is using the property for exactly that purpose now, rendering the taking invalid.