PLAINTIFF PROPERLY ALLOWED TO AMEND THE MEDICAL MALPRACTICE COMPLAINT AFTER THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS HAD RUN TO ADD A TREATING DOCTOR EMPLOYED BY A NAMED DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO THE RELATION-BACK DOCTRINE (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department determined the relation-back doctrine allowed the amendment of the complaint (CPLR 1003) in this medical malpractice, wrongful death action to add a doctor, Abergel, who treated plaintiff’s decedent and was employed by the defendant professional corporation (P.C.):
The causes of action arose out of the same conduct, to wit, the alleged negligence by [defendant] Purow and Abergel in the course of treating the decedent for her ulcerative colitis at the P.C.’s office, which they each did within the scope of their employment with the P.C. …
The vicarious liability of the P.C. allows for a finding of unity of interest with Abergel, “regardless of whether the actual wrongdoer or the person or entity sought to be charged vicariously was served first'” … . …
… [T]he plaintiff satisfied the third prong of the test, which focuses, inter alia, on “whether the defendant could have reasonably concluded that the failure to sue within the limitations period meant that there was no intent to sue that person at all and that the matter has been laid to rest as far as he [or she] is concerned'” … . The decedent’s medical records from the P.C. included several notes signed by Abergel, and clearly and repeatedly referenced Abergel as a physician who treated the decedent as part of the care rendered to the decedent by the P.C. * * * In addition, the plaintiff demonstrated that the failure to originally name Abergel as a defendant was the result of a mistake, and there was no need to show that such mistake was excusable … . Petruzzi v Purow, 2020 NY Slip Op 01372, Second Dept 2-26-20