The Second Department, reversing Surrogate’s Court, determined the daughters of the deceased, remainder beneficiaries, did not violate the in terrorem clause of the will by bringing an action against the executor alleging the executor’s violation of a standstill agreement. In the standstill agreement with the executor (Anna Marie, the deceased’s wife), Anna Marie agreed to hold the proceeds from the sale of the deceased’s interest in a business in a segregated bank account while Anna Marie and the daughters determined the daughters’ interests in the liquidated assets as remainder beneficiaries of Anna Marie’s life estate:
The will included an in terrorem clause which provided for the revocation of the interest of any beneficiary who “institute[s] . . . any proceedings to set aside, interfere with, or make null any provision of this Will, . . . or shall in any manner, directly or indirectly, contest the probate thereof.” The will left the “rest, residue, and remainder” of the decedent’s estate to Anna Marie, absolutely, “to the exclusion of any children of mine.” * * *
… [T]the daughters alleged in the Supreme Court action that Anna Marie breached her fiduciary duty as executor and holder of the life estate in the decedent’s interest in Brady Avenue by taking possession of the entire proceeds of the sale to the exclusion and detriment of the daughters as remainder beneficiaries. The daughters have not lodged any contest to the validity of the will, or otherwise interfered with its provisions granting Anna Marie discretion to dispose of estate assets in her capacity as executor. Moreover, the claim that Anna Marie violated the standstill agreement did not implicate any challenge to the will. Thus, we disagree with the determination of the Surrogate’s Court that the daughters violated the in terrorem clause of the will and forfeited their legacies under the will … . Matter of Sochurek, 2019 NY Slip Op 05987, Second Dept 7-31-19