The Fourth Department determined defendant did not eliminate questions of fact in this traffic accident case about whether the emergency doctrine applied. Defendant was behind plaintiffs’ motorcycle when a vehicle (operated by Buck) ran a stop sign, broadsided a truck (operated by Matthew) which then collided with the motorcycle. There was evidence defendant’s vehicle then struck the motorcycle. Defendant testified she saw the Buck vehicle approaching the stop sign and thought it was going too fast to stop, The Fourth Department determined there was a question of fact whether defendant should have slowed down at that point:
In determining whether the actions of a driver are reasonable in light of an emergency situation, both the driver’s awareness of the situation and his or her actions prior to the occurrence of the emergency must be considered … . Here, defendant’s deposition testimony established that she saw Buck’s car on the access road approaching the stop sign “very, very fast,” “like he was still on the Thruway,” and that she also observed Matthew’s pick-up truck approaching the intersection. Defendant was “very conscious . . . because [she knew] there [were] a lot of accidents that happen on this road because people do not pay attention to the stop sign at that [a]ccess [r]oad,” and she “start[ed] to get nervous” that Buck’s vehicle was moving too fast to stop for the stop sign. Despite defendant’s awareness that the intersection presented a particular danger and her observations of Buck’s vehicle, however, defendant did not slow down, move over, or apply her brakes until after she saw Buck’s vehicle “smash into the truck.” At that point, defendant did not know where the motorcycle was in relation to her minivan. We thus conclude that issues of fact exist whether defendant, in taking no evasive action and in making no effort to slow down, or move over, or otherwise attempt to avert the impending collision, responded reasonably under the circumstances … . Gilkerson v Buck, 2019 NY Slip Op 05435, Fourth Dept 7-5-19