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APPELLANT EXERCISED UNDUE INFLUENCE OVER DECEDENT, SATISFACTION OF MORTGAGE PROVIDED TO APPELLANT NULLIFIED PURSUANT TO THE RIGGS DOCTRINE, FORECLOSURE OF THE MORTGAGE DEEMED PROPER (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined the appellant, Rajic, had exercised undue influence over the decedent resulting in decedent's signing over her home to Rajic and providing a satisfaction of mortgage to Rajic for a fraction of the amount due. The satisfaction of mortgage was nullified and the foreclosure action brought on behalf of the estate was deemed proper:

Sometimes referred to as the “Riggs doctrine” … , from the seminal case in which a grandson, who had intentionally killed his grandfather in order to ensure his inheritance, was prevented from inheriting under the grandfather's will … , ” this fundamental equitable principle'” dictates that ” [n]o one shall be permitted to profit by his own fraud, or to take advantage of his own wrong, or to found any claim upon his own iniquity, or to acquire property by his own crime'” … . “Pursuant to this doctrine, which has been applied in both civil and criminal cases, the wrongdoer is deemed to have forfeited the benefit that would flow from his or her wrongdoing” … . “In determining whether the Riggs doctrine applies to a particular case, the court must examine the facts and circumstances before it, and determine whether the causal link between the wrongdoing and the benefits sought is sufficiently clear that application of the Riggs doctrine will prevent an injustice from occurring” … . * * *

The record supports the Supreme Court's conclusion that, by exercising “undue influence over the decedent,” “handling the decedent's financial affairs unscrupulously,” and, in effect, obtaining the deed to the decedent's house through fraud, then “accepting a satisfaction of mortgage from the decedent knowing the mortgage was far from being satisfied,” Rajic, “[b]y her conduct, . . . forfeited any rights that would flow” from the note and mortgage and from the subsequent satisfaction of mortgage … . …

As to the respondent's failure to provide notice of the intent to accelerate and notice of acceleration, the note contains an acceleration clause, “with no requirement of notice and demand”… , as well as a clause pursuant to which Rajic specifically waived any right to notice and demand, notice of intent to accelerate, or notice of acceleration. “Consequently, . . . [the respondent] had the right to exercise the acceleration option anytime after [default] without serving a notice of default or demand for payment” … , or notice of intent to accelerate or notice of acceleration. Rajic v Faust, 2018 NY Slip Op 06582, Second Dept 10-3-18

TRUSTS AND ESTATES (APPELLANT EXERCISED UNDUE INFLUENCE OVER DECEDENT, SATISFACTION OF MORTGAGE PROVIDED TO APPELLANT NULLIFIED PURSUANT TO THE RIGGS DOCTRINE, FORECLOSURE OF THE MORTGAGE DEEMED PROPER (SECOND DEPT))/RIGSS DOCTRINE (TRUSTS AND ESTATES, APPELLANT EXERCISED UNDUE INFLUENCE OVER DECEDENT, SATISFACTION OF MORTGAGE PROVIDED TO APPELLANT NULLIFIED PURSUANT TO THE RIGGS DOCTRINE, FORECLOSURE OF THE MORTGAGE DEEMED PROPER (SECOND DEPT))/UNDUE INFLUENCE (TRUSTS AND ESTATES, APPELLANT EXERCISED UNDUE INFLUENCE OVER DECEDENT, SATISFACTION OF MORTGAGE PROVIDED TO APPELLANT NULLIFIED PURSUANT TO THE RIGGS DOCTRINE, FORECLOSURE OF THE MORTGAGE DEEMED PROPER (SECOND DEPT))/FORECLOSURE (TRUSTS AND ESTATES, UNDUE INFLUENCE, (APPELLANT EXERCISED UNDUE INFLUENCE OVER DECEDENT, SATISFACTION OF MORTGAGE PROVIDED TO APPELLANT NULLIFIED PURSUANT TO THE RIGGS DOCTRINE, FORECLOSURE OF THE MORTGAGE DEEMED PROPER (SECOND DEPT))

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