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Search of Camera in Possession of the Police for Illegal Images Was Valid Even though Underlying Warrant Was Issued In a Case Closed Before the Search

In a search, the defendant’s computer and camera were seized.  Based on a picture found on the computer, the defendant pled guilty to possessing a sexual performance of a child.  After his sentence was served and after the time to appeal had elapsed defendant’s attorney contacted the prosecutor and asked for defendant’s seized camera to be returned. At that time the camera was analyzed for the first time and images found on the camera were the basis for the predatory sexual assault conviction that was before the Court of Appeals. The defendant moved to suppress the images found on the camera arguing that at the time the images were found the authority provided by the warrant under which the camera was seized had lapsed, making the search of the camera illegal.  In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Lippman, the Court of Appeals determined that the defendant had no expectation of privacy in the contents of the seized camera, and, therefore, the search of the camera did not violate the Fourth Amendment.  Judge Lippman noted that “it would not be compatible with due process for the state to retain property under color of a search warrant beyond the exhaustion of any law enforcement purpose adequate to justify the withholding…”.  Here, the Court determined, a legitimate law enforcement purpose existed at the time the analysis of the camera was done.  The camera could not be returned until it was determined no illegal images were contained in it. People v DeProspero, 44, CtApp 3-26-13

SEARCH AND SEIZURE, SUPPRESS, SUPPRESSION

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