FATHER’S PETITION TO MODIFY CUSTODY TO ALLOW HIS RELOCATION TO NORTH CAROLINA SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED; CRITERIA EXPLAINED (FOURTH DEPT).
The Fourth Department, reversing Family Court, determined father’s petition to modify custody to allow his relocation to North Carolina should not have been granted:
In its decision, the court considered the relevant Tropea factors but erred in applying those factors to the facts and circumstances in the case at bar. Contrary to the court’s determination, the father “failed to establish that the child’s life would be enhanced economically, emotionally and educationally by the proposed relocation” … . While the father established that he will enjoy greater economic job opportunities in North Carolina, those nominal financial gains will be negated by the greater cost of living in the area of North Carolina where he will be relocating. Additionally, as noted by the court, the father had unrealistic goals for housing in North Carolina. Notably, the father testified that he was presently paying monthly rent of $900 for a home in Olean, New York, but wanted to purchase a home in North Carolina for between $200,000 and $250,000. He acknowledged that he could not afford a home within that price range on his own and would need the financial assistance of family, his employer, and his fiancée. There is no evidence in the record, however, that anyone had committed to providing that needed assistance or had the financial ability to do so. The father also failed to establish that the child would receive a better education in North Carolina inasmuch as there is no evidence in the record comparing the schools in North Carolina to those in Olean, New York … . Furthermore, the father admitted that he had “zero” family living in North Carolina. On the other hand, the father’s mother currently lives in Olean, New York, and the father’s aunt lives nearby in Wellsville, New York. The maternal grandmother, great-grandmother and great-grandfather all live in Olean, New York. The father therefore failed to establish that he and the child would receive similar support residing in North Carolina … . In our view, the only factor that fully supported the father’s request for relocation was a “fresh start,” away from Olean, New York, where he and the mother struggled with an opiate addiction. That factor, standing alone, is insufficient to warrant relocation … . Gasdik v Winiarz, 2020 NY Slip Op 06918, Fourth Dept 11-20-20