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THE TREE WELL IN THE SIDEWALK WHERE PLAINTIFF TRIPPED AND FELL WAS THE RESPONSIBILTY OF THE CITY, NOT DEFENDANT ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER (FIRST DEPT). ​

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court in this slip and fall case, determined that maintenance of the tree well within the sidewalk where plaintiff fell was the responsibility of the city, not the defendant property owner:

Defendant established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by submitting plaintiff’s pleadings and deposition testimony, along with photographic evidence showing the area where the sidewalk connects to the tree well and marked by plaintiff at her deposition to show where she fell. This evidence, taken together, establishes that plaintiff fell when she stepped into and out of the perimeter of the tree well, not when she stepped on an uneven sidewalk slab or other sidewalk defect … . The perimeter of the tree well is not part of the sidewalk whose maintenance is the responsibility of the abutting property owner under Administrative Code of City of NY § 7-210 … . Rather, the perimeter of the tree well is part of the tree well itself, which the City, not the property owner responsible for the sidewalk, has the obligation to maintain in a safe condition … .

Defendant also submitted an affidavit and deposition testimony from one of its owners, stating that the tree wells near the property were installed by the City and that neither defendant nor any building tenant constructed the tree well, maintained it, repaired it, or put it to special use. This evidence was sufficient to show that defendant did not affirmatively create the dangerous condition, negligently make repairs to the area, or cause the dangerous condition to occur through a special use of the area. Thus, there was no basis to impose liability on the defendant … . Cabral v Triangle, LLC, 2025 NY Slip Op 00187, First Dept 1-14-25

Practice Point: In NYC tree wells, as opposed to the surrounding sidewalks, are the responsibility of the city, not the abutting property owner. Here plaintiff tripped and fell stepping into a tree well. Defendant abutting property owner was off-the-hook.

 

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