Old Age, Infirmity, Dementia and Medical Opinion Did Not Demonstrate Lack of Testamentary Capacity

In affirming the dismissal of objections to a will, the Fourth Department explained that proof the decedent suffered from old age, infirmity and dementia was not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity, and, where there is direct evidence the decedent had the necessary ability to understand, even medical opinion is of minor importance:

“It is the indisputable rule in a will contest that ‘[t]he proponent has the burden of proving that the testator possessed testamentary capacity and the [Surrogate] must look to the following factors: (1) whether []he understood the nature and consequences of executing a will; (2) whether []he knew the nature and extent of the property []he was disposing of; and (3) whether []he knew those who would be considered the natural objects of h[is] bounty and h[is] relations with them’ ” … .“ ‘Mere proof that the decedent suffered from old age, physical infirmity and . . . dementia when the will was executed is not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity and does not alone preclude a finding thereof, as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will w made’ ”… . “Where there is direct evidence that the decedent possessed the understanding to make a testamentary disposition, even ‘medical opinion evidence assumes a relatively minor importance’ ”….  In the Matter of Alibrandi, 136, CA 12-00963, 4th Dept. 3-15-13