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In SORA Proceeding, Child Pornography Properly Considered Under Factor 7 (“Relationship Between Offender and Victim”)

In affirming a SORA determination, the Fourth Department noted that the 20 point assessment under risk factor 7 (entitled “Relationship Between Offender and Victim”), based upon the defendant’s pleading guilty to receiving child pornography (a federal statute), was appropriate:

With respect to …the 20 points assessed under risk factor 7, we note that the underlying conviction was a federal offense to which defendant pleaded guilty to receiving child pornography (18 USC 2252 [a] [2]).  Although the Court of Appeals has stated that “[i]t does not seem that factor 7 was written with possessors of child pornography in mind” …, the Court of Appeals determined that points were properly assessed under risk factor 7 in a case where the defendant was convicted of possessing child pornography….  Consequently, we conclude that the court here properly assessed points under risk factor 7. People v Noyes, 687, 4th Dept 7-19-13

 

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THE JURY’S FINDING THAT THE VICTIM SUFFERED “SERIOUS INJURY” WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ASSAULT SECOND STATUTE WAS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE (FOURTH DEPT).
THE PROOF DID NOT SUPPORT SURROGATE’S COURT’S FINDING THAT THERE WAS A CONFIDENTIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPONDENTS AND THE DECEDENT AND THE PROOF DID NOT SUPPORT THE FINDING THAT RESPONDENTS EXERTED UNDUE INFLUENCE UPON DECEDENT (FOURTH DEPT).
STRIKING THE ANSWER WAS TOO SEVERE A SANCTION FOR A DISCOVERY VIOLATION, THERE WAS NO SPOLIATION OF EVIDENCE, RATHER THERE WAS A DELAY IN PRODUCING THE EVIDENCE (FOURTH DEPT).
THE AMBIGUITY IN THE HOME INSURANCE POLICY WAS NOT CLEARED UP BY EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE AND MUST BE RESOLVED AGAINST THE INSURER; THE INSURER SHOULD NOT HAVE DISCLAIMED COVERAGE FOR WATER DAMAGE CAUSED BY FROZEN PIPES (FOURTH DEPT).
WAIVER OF INDICTMENT JURISDICTIONALLY DEFECTIVE; IT DID NOT INCLUDE THE APPROXIMATE TIME OF THE OFFENSE (FOURTH DEPT).
TO RENDER THE “HARMLESS ERROR” DOCTRINE INAPPLICABLE, THERE MUST BE “OVERWHELMING” EVIDENCE OF GUILT, WHICH IS MORE THAN “PROOF BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT;” HERE THERE WAS “OVERWHELMING” EVIDENCE OF GUILT FOR THE BURGLARY COUNTS, BUT ONLY “PROOF BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT” FOR THE SHARED INTENT ELEMENT OF THE ASSAULT COUNT; THEREFORE THE ERROR IN ADMITTING IDENTIFICATION EVIDENCE COULD NOT BE DEEMED HARMLESS FOR THE ASSAULT COUNT AND A NEW TRIAL ON THAT COUNT WAS ORDERED (FOURTH DEPT). ​
PLAINTIFF LAW FIRM SHOULD HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO REPRESENT ITSELF IN ITS SUIT FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES AGAINST A FORMER CLIENT; ALTHOUGH THE ATTORNEYS DIRECTLY INVOLVED WITH THE FORMER CLIENT WERE DISQUALIFIED, DEFENDANT DID NOT DEMONSTRATE THE TESTIMONY OF THE DISQUALIFIED ATTORNEYS WOULD PREJUDICE PLAINTIFF LAW FIRM SUCH THAT DISQUALICATION OF THE ENTIRE FIRM WAS WARRANTED (FOURTH DEPT).
CIVIL CONTEMPT AIMS TO COMPENSATE THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONTEMPT (FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH A COURT ORDER); CRIMINAL CONTEMPT AIMS TO PUNISH; THEREFORE A $250 A DAY FINE, ALTHOUGH APPROPRIATE FOR CRIMINAL CONTEMPT, WAS NOT APPROPRIATE FOR THE CIVL CONTEMPT AT ISSUE HERE (FOURTH DEPT).

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