BY SUBMITTING A CLAIM TO THE “SEPTEMBER 11TH VICTIM COMPENSATION FUND” (VCF), PLAINTIFF, WHO ALLEGED HIS PROSTATE CANCER WAS RELATED TO HIS WORK AT THE WORLD TRADE CENTER AFTER SEPTEMBER 11TH, WAIVED HIS RIGHT TO SUE HIS PHYSICIAN FOR AN ALLEGED DELAY IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF THE PROSTATE CANCER (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Dillon, determined the plaintiff’s submission of a claim to the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) precluded his medical malpractice action. Plaintiff submitted the claim to VCF alleging his prostate cancer was related to his work at the World Trade Center after September 11th. Years later, in 2021, plaintiff sued his physician alleging a delay in diagnosing and treating the prostate cancer. Apparently the VCF claim was made close in time to the filing of the lawsuit. By filing the VCF claim, plaintiff waived the right to bring a civil lawsuit based on the prostate cancer:

“… [T]he Air Stabilization Act * * * created the [VCF]  . . . to provide no-fault compensation to victims who were injured in the attacks and to personal representatives of victims killed in the attacks … ; and provided an election of remedies —all claimants who filed with the [VCF] waived the right to sue for injuries resulting from the attacks except for collateral benefits” … .

The Air Stabilization Act was amended by the Aviation and Transportation Security Act … . * * *  The waiver provision now provides:

“Upon the submission of a claim under this title, the claimant waives the right to file a civil action (or to be a party to an action) in any Federal or State court for damages sustained as a result of the terrorist-related aircraft crashes of September 11, 2001, or for damages arising from or related to debris removal. Brennan v MacDonald, 2025 NY Slip Op 03994, Second Dept 7-2-25

Practice Point: Submitting a claim to the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) waives the right to bring a civil suit based on the subject of the claim. Here plaintiff alleged his prostate cancer was related to work at the World Trade Center. Because he submitted a VCF claim for the prostate cancer, he cannot sue his physician for medical malpractice alleging a delay in diagnosis and treatment.