DESPITE THE FACT THAT THE ADDRESS FOR DEFENDANT CORPORATION ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE WAS INCORRECT, DEFENDANT WAS ENTITLED TO VACATE THE DEFAULT JUDGMENT ON THE GROUND DEFENDANT WAS NOT MADE AWARE OF THE ACTION IN TIME TO DEFEND (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendant’s motion to vacate a default judgment should have been granted. Defendant’s address on file with the Secretary of State was incorrect and defendant alleged it did not receive actual notice of the action in time to defend. There was no evidence the failure to update the address on file with the Secretary of State was intentional, and defendant demonstrated a potentially meritorious defense:
Pursuant to CPLR 317, a party that was not personally served may defend against an action if it demonstrates that it did not have notice of the action in time to defend and that it has a meritorious defense … . “Service upon a corporation through delivery of the summons and complaint to the Secretary of State is not ‘personal delivery’ to the corporation” … .
Here, the defendant established its entitlement to relief from its default under CPLR 317 by demonstrating that the address on file with the Secretary of State at the time the summons and complaint were served was incorrect and, consequently, that it did not receive actual notice of the action in time to defend itself … . Further, “the evidence does not suggest that the defendant’s failure to update its address with the Secretary of State constituted a deliberate attempt to avoid service of process” … , and there is some evidence in the record suggesting that the plaintiff had knowledge of the defendant’s actual business address … . Galatro v Lake Pointe Owners, Inc., 2024 NY Slip Op 04375, Second Dept 9-11-24
Practice Point: Here defendant corporation’s failure to update its address for service of process on file with the Secretary of State was deemed unintentional. The corporation’s motion to vacate the default judgment on the ground it was not aware of the action should have been granted.
