ALTHOUGH THE PLAINTIFF WAS STANDING ON A LADDER WHEN THE DEFECTIVE GRINDER INJURED HIM, THE LADDER DID NOT FAIL AND THE LABOR LAW 240(1) ACTION WAS PROPERLY DISMISSED; HOWEVER THE DEFECTIVE GRINDER PRESENTED A SAFETY ISSUE COVERED BY LABOR LAW 241(6) AND THE OWNER AND GENERAL CONTRACTOR MAY BE LIABLE EVEN IF THEY DID NOT SUPERVISE THE WORKSITE (FIRST DEPT).
The First Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the Labor Law 240(1) cause of action was properly dismissed because the ladder did not malfunction, but the Labor Law 241(6) cause of action based upon the defective grinder which kicked back and injured plaintiff should not have been dismissed. The court noted defendants had notice of the defective grinder and the property owner and the general contractor may be liable even if they did not control the worksite:
Defendants established their entitlement to summary judgment on plaintiff’s Labor Law § 240(1) cause of action by submitting evidence that plaintiff’s injury was caused by the grinder and that he did not fall from the ladder. Because plaintiff’s injury did not arise from any elevation-related risk presented by the ladder, Labor Law § 240(1) does not apply … .
However, Supreme Court should have denied defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiff’s Labor Law § 241(6) claim insofar as it was predicated on a violation of Industrial Code (12 NYCRR) § 23-1.5(c)(3). Despite defendants’ assertion otherwise, the section is a sufficiently specific safety standard to support a Labor Law § 241(6) claim, and the deposition testimony established that plaintiff’s grinder had no guard, thus violating the mandate of the regulation … . Plaintiff also proffered evidence that defendants had notice of a defect in the grinder, as he testified that he complained to his supervisor that the grinder shook and lacked a guard and the owner and general contractor bear the ultimate responsibility for safety practices at building construction sites even where they do not control or supervise the worksite … . Desprez v United Prime Broadway, LLC, 2024 NY Slip Op 01607, First Dept 3-19-24
Practice Point: Although plaintiff was standing on a ladder when he was injured by a defective grinder, because the ladder did not fail the incident was not elevation-related within the meaning of Labor Law 240(1).
Practice Point: Because the defective grinder raised a safety issue about which the defendants had notice, the owner and general contractor may be liable pursuant to Labor Law 241(6) even if they did not supervise the worksite.