BECAUSE PETITIONER POLICE OFFICER WAS AWARE THE DOOR COULD SLAM SHUT, THE FACT THAT THE DOOR DID SLAM SHUT CRUSHING HER FINGER WAS NOT A COMPENSABLE “UNEXPECTED” “ACCIDENT” PURSUANT TO THE RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL SECURITY LAW; STRONG DISSENTING OPINION (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals affirmed the denial of disability benefits on the ground the heavy door blowing shut on petitioner’s finger was not an “accident” within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law. The affirmance is a brief memorandum decision. The dissent by Judge Wilson is a full-fledged opinion. The majority noted that the petitioner was aware the door slammed shut. The event was not “unexpected” and therefore was not a compensable “accident:”

An ” ‘injury which occurs without an unexpected event as the result of activity undertaken in the performance of ordinary employment duties, considered in view of the particular employment in question, is not an accidental injury’ ” … .

Petitioner conceded that she knew that the heavy metal door slammed automatically and that on the day of the injury her movements were intended to avoid that quick and forceful closure. While the known condition may be a risk of the work site, it cannot be the cause of an accident compensable under Retirement and Social Security Law § 363. …​

From the dissent:

Rosa Rizzo worked for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey as a police officer. On a cold February day, she trudged through the sleet and cold winds at the Lincoln Tunnel to tend to an ailing woman, staying with her until an ambulance arrived. Once it arrived, Officer Rizzo gathered the names of the parties and witness testimony and then headed towards the heated MTA booth so she could write her report. She had used the booth before and knew that its door could swing closed, but she had never heard of anyone being injured by it. As she squeezed into the booth, however, a violent gust of wind blew the 80 to 100 pound door shut, crushing her right index finger and permanently disabling her from returning to her to a full duty position. Matter of Rizzo v DiNapoli, 2022 NY Slip Op 06027, CtApp 10-27-22

Practice Point: In order for an injury to be compensable under the Retirement and Social Security Law it must be the result of an “unexpected” event. Here petitioner was aware the door could slam shut and took steps to avoid injury, but the door crushed her finger. That was not a compensable “accident.” There was a strong dissenting opinion.