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THE EVIDENCE SUPPORTED FATHER’S PETITION FOR A MODIFICATION OF CUSTODY, REQUIRING A “BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD” HEARING; THE APPELLATE COURT ORDERED A “BEST INTERESTS” HEARING, INCLUDING A LINCOLN HEARING, AND ORDERED THE APPOINTMENT OF A NEW ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILD BECAUSE THE PRESENT ATTORNEY HAD EXPRESSED AN OPINION ON THE APPROPRIATE CUSTODY ARRANGEMENT (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing (modifying) Family Court, determined father had demonstrated a change in circumstances sufficient to support a modification of the custody arrangement. The original custody order provided that the 50/50 custody sharing would change to mother’s having primary custody when the child started school. Father explained that mother’s primary custody was necessary because his work prevented him from taking the child to and from school. However, father had since changed jobs and moved to the school district where the child attended to school. The Third Department ordered a “best interests of the child” hearing, including a Lincoln hearing, and ordered the appointment of a different attorney for the child because the present attorney had expressed an opinion about the appropriate custody arrangement:

“A party seeking to modify a prior order of custody must show that there has been a change in circumstances since the prior order and, then, if such a change occurred, that the best interests of the child would be served by a modification of that order” … . According to the father’s petition, the sole reason for the parties’ initial agreement to decrease the father’s parenting time during the school year was because, at the time of the agreement, the father’s work schedule prevented him from transporting the child to and from school. According to the father’s hearing testimony, that circumstance had since changed. The father testified that, while the 50/50 custody arrangement was still in effect, he obtained a new job with a higher salary and more flexible hours, and bought a house in what was at that time the child’s school district, such that the school transportation issue had been alleviated. Matter of Thomas SS. v Alicia TT., 2022 NY Slip Op 04213, Third Dept 6-30-22

Practice Point: This case is an example of evidence which is deemed sufficient to support a modification of custody such that a “best interests of the child” hearing should be held. Here, as part of the “best interests” fact-finding, the Third Department ordered that a Lincoln hearing be held and that a different attorney for the child be appointed because the present attorney had expressed an opinion on custody.

 

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