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FATHER’S PETITION FOR CUSTODY SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN DISMISSED WITHOUT MAKING A DETERMINATION ON THE MERITS, MATTER REMITTED; THE USUAL PROOF REQUIREMENTS FOR AWARDING CUSTODY TO A NONPARENT DO NOT APPLY TO A TEMPORARY PLACEMENT WITH A NONPARENT (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, remitting the matter for a hearing, determined father’s petition for modification of custody should not have been dismissed as moot without making a determination of the merits. The court noted that the usual requirements for awarding custody to a nonparent did not apply to the maternal aunt in this case because she did not petition for custody and the children were merely placed with her temporarily:

The father initially filed a petition for modification of custody and visitation against the mother, seeking primary residential custody of their three children. Petitioner Genesee County Department of Social Services then commenced a neglect proceeding against the mother, and the mother consented to the entry of orders finding the subject children to be neglected children. Family Court held a joint hearing regarding the neglect petition and the father’s custody petition … , after which the court placed the children with their maternal aunt with the mother’s consent but over the father’s objection, and dismissed the father’s custody petition as moot.

… [W]e agree with the father that the court erred in dismissing his petition for modification of custody and visitation as moot without making a determination on the merits of his petition pursuant to Family Court Act article 6 … . We further agree with the father that, ” ‘[a]s between a parent and a nonparent, the parent has a superior right to custody that cannot be denied unless the nonparent establishes that the parent has relinquished that right because of surrender, abandonment, persisting neglect, unfitness or other like extraordinary circumstances’ ” … . Nevertheless, on the facts of this case, we conclude that the maternal aunt did not have the burden of making a showing of extraordinary circumstances inasmuch as she did not file a petition in this matter and was not awarded custody of the children, but rather the children were placed with her for the pendency of the article 10 proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act § 1017 … . Matter of Michael J.M. v Lisa M.H., 2021 NY Slip Op 01573, Fourth Dept 3-19-21

 

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