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DEFENDANT WAS NOT AFFORDED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF APPELLATE COUNSEL, DESPITE COUNSEL’S LIMITED COMMUNICATION WITH DEFENDANT, COUNSEL’S NOT ACTING UNTIL THE APPEAL WAS ON THE DISMISSAL CALENDAR, AND COUNSEL’S SUBMISSION OF A MINIMAL BRIEF WITH SIX LINES OF TEXT IN THE STATEMENT OF FACTS AND NO CITATIONS TO THE RECORD, WHICH INCLUDED A 4000 PAGE TRIAL TRANSCRIPT (CT APP)

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Stein, over two separate, extensive dissenting opinions, determined defendant was not afforded ineffective assistance by his appellate counsel. The majority acknowledged that the appellate brief was “terse” and was not a model to be emulated, but noted the brief raised substantive issues that were addressed by the Appellate Division on the merits. The failure to raise the harsh and excessive sentence issue, and the failure to seek review by the Court of Appeals did not constitute ineffective assistance:

FROM JUDGE RIVERA’S DISSENT:

… [D]efendant maintains that counsel was ineffective because he initially failed to perfect the appeal, causing the Appellate Division to place the matter on the court’s Dismissal Calendar, thus risking the loss of defendant’s only appeal as of right … .

… [C]ounsel failed to communicate at all with his client in the three years following his appointment to represent defendant, and only as a late-day response to the Dismissal Calendar notification.  … * * *

The failings of the brief are substantial.  … The brief is barely 20 double-spaced pages, including separate pages for the cover, tables of contents and cases, CPLR 5531 statement, and issues presented. … Inexplicably, at the end of the facts section, appellate counsel inserted a photocopy of a six-page letter from trial counsel to the judge requesting an adjournment. The factual recitation consists of two pages and six lines of text. There is not a single citation in this section to the record on appeal, as required by the 1st Department’s Local Rule § 120.8 (b)(4) which requires an appellant’s brief to include a statement of facts “with appropriate citations to the . . . record.” This hardly seems adequate given defendant appealed from a judgment following a three-month joint trial with two co-defendants, resulting in a trial transcript spanning over 4,000 pages, and involving multiple serious counts, including murder. In contrast, the People submitted a brief over 175 pages long, with 60 pages solely devoted to the facts. People v Alvarez, 2019 NY Slip Op 02383, CtApp 3-28-19

 

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