ARBITRATOR’S DETERMINATION THAT THE ACKNOWLEDGED SEXUAL HARASSMENT DID NOT RISE TO THE LEVEL OF A DISCHARGEABLE OFFENSE VIOLATED PUBLIC POLICY AND WAS IRRATIONAL (FIRST DEPT).
The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Manzanet-Daniels, reversing Supreme Court, determined the arbitrator’s ruling in this sexual harassment action violated public policy and was irrational. The arbitrator agreed with the findings of fact made by the Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) investigation (which supported the sexual harassment allegations made by Melendez against Aiken) but determined the behavior did not rise to the level of a dischargeable offense:
The arbitrator’s decision fashions a remedy that violates public policy. Moreover, it contains language maligning victims in an entirely inappropriate manner, including statements that it was incumbent on Melendez to take appropriate action if she felt Aiken’s comments were inappropriate. Such a “blame the victim” mentality inappropriately shifts the burden of addressing a hostile work environment onto the employee. The arbitrator’s decision belies the realities of workplace sexual harassment. The fact that the victim did not earlier report Aiken’s behavior is not atypical and should in no way be construed as absolving Aiken of his misconduct.
The arbitrator’s decision effectively prevents petitioners from following their policies and fulfilling their legal obligations to protect against workplace sexual harassment. It is the employer’s responsibility to implement appropriate policies to protect against workplace harassment, including the institution of appropriate complaint procedures that encourage victims to come forward, and the implementation of appropriate sanctions that are designed to deter offensive behavior. …
Accordingly, public policy prohibits enforcement of the arbitration award in this case … . …
Further, the arbitrator’s decision is irrational as it purports to adopt the findings of the EEO in all respects, and yet arrives at the unsustainable conclusion that Aiken did not violate the workplace sexual harassment policy … . Matter of New York City Tr. Auth. v Phillips, 2018 NY Slip Op 02442, First Dept 4-10-18
EMPLOYMENT LAW (SEXUAL HARASSMENT, ARBITRATION, ARBITRATOR’S DETERMINATION THAT THE ACKNOWLEDGED SEXUAL HARASSMENT DID NOT RISE TO THE LEVEL OF A DISCHARGEABLE OFFENSE VIOLATED PUBLIC POLICY AND WAS IRRATIONAL (FIRST DEPT))/ARBITRATION (EMPLOYMENT LAW, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, ARBITRATOR’S DETERMINATION THAT THE ACKNOWLEDGED SEXUAL HARASSMENT DID NOT RISE TO THE LEVEL OF A DISCHARGEABLE OFFENSE VIOLATED PUBLIC POLICY AND WAS IRRATIONAL (FIRST DEPT))/SEXUAL HARASSMENT (EMPLOYMENT LAW, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, ARBITRATOR’S DETERMINATION THAT THE ACKNOWLEDGED SEXUAL HARASSMENT DID NOT RISE TO THE LEVEL OF A DISCHARGEABLE OFFENSE VIOLATED PUBLIC POLICY AND WAS IRRATIONAL (FIRST DEPT))/DISCRIMINATION (EMPLOYMENT LAW, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, ARBITRATOR’S DETERMINATION THAT THE ACKNOWLEDGED SEXUAL HARASSMENT DID NOT RISE TO THE LEVEL OF A DISCHARGEABLE OFFENSE VIOLATED PUBLIC POLICY AND WAS IRRATIONAL (FIRST DEPT))