THE AUTOMATIC ORDERS WHICH PRECLUDE TRANSFER OF MARITAL PROPERTY WHILE DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING CANNOT BE USED AS THE BASIS FOR CIVIL CONTEMPT AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Duffy, determined the automatic orders which preclude the transfer of marital property (“the Property”) when a divorce proceeding is pending cannot be the basis of a contempt order after the judgment of divorce. Here the wife learned the husband had sold a marital asset while the divorce was pending and the court, based upon the automatic orders, after judgment, found the husband in contempt and ordered payment of a purge amount to the wife under threat of incarceration:
At the time the defendant sold the Property, both Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(2)(b) and 22 NYCRR 202.16-a were in full force and effect. As is relevant to this appeal, each provision, with language that virtually mirrors the other, precludes either of the parties in a matrimonial action from transferring or in any way disposing of marital assets such as the Property without the written consent of the other party or order of the court, except under certain circumstances not applicable to this case … . The automatic orders are binding upon a plaintiff upon commencement of the matrimonial action and upon a defendant upon service of the summons or summons and complaint … . * * *
Upon entry of a judgment of divorce, the purpose of the automatic orders ends, and, when the life of the automatic orders thus expires, the statutory remedies for their enforcement fall at the same time … . Here, after the judgment of divorce was entered, the automatic orders ceased to exist for the purposes of enforcement … given that the judgment of divorce was the final determination of the action and, along with legally ending the marriage of the parties, disposed of all outstanding issues relating to the division of the parties’ property, the award of maintenance, child custody, and other marital issues … . * * *
… [T]he unavailability of civil contempt as a remedy to enforce the terms of the automatic orders after the entry of the judgment of divorce does not render this plaintiff without available remedies. For example, vacatur of the judgment of divorce based on newly discovered evidence, a civil contempt motion for a violation of the judgment of divorce, a proceeding to enforce the terms of the judgment of divorce or to obtain an order directing the payment of 50% of the value of the Property which was awarded to the plaintiff in the judgment of divorce, or amendment of the judgment of divorce are all remedies that the plaintiff could have sought … . Spencer v Spencer, 2018 NY Slip Op 01348, Second Dept 2-28-18
FAMILY LAW (THE AUTOMATIC ORDERS WHICH PRECLUDE TRANSFER OF MARITAL PROPERTY WHILE DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING CANNOT BE USED AS THE BASIS FOR CIVIL CONTEMPT AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (SECOND DEPT))/DOMESTIC RELATIONS LAW (THE AUTOMATIC ORDERS WHICH PRECLUDE TRANSFER OF MARITAL PROPERTY WHILE DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING CANNOT BE USED AS THE BASIS FOR CIVIL CONTEMPT AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (SECOND DEPT))/MARITAL PROPERTY THE AUTOMATIC ORDERS WHICH PRECLUDE TRANSFER OF MARITAL PROPERTY WHILE DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING CANNOT BE USED AS THE BASIS FOR CIVIL CONTEMPT AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (SECOND DEPT))/DIVORCE (THE AUTOMATIC ORDERS WHICH PRECLUDE TRANSFER OF MARITAL PROPERTY WHILE DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING CANNOT BE USED AS THE BASIS FOR CIVIL CONTEMPT AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (SECOND DEPT))/CONTEMPT (FAMILY LAW, DIVORCE, THE AUTOMATIC ORDERS WHICH PRECLUDE TRANSFER OF MARITAL PROPERTY WHILE DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING CANNOT BE USED AS THE BASIS FOR CIVIL CONTEMPT AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (SECOND DEPT))/AUTOMATIC ORDERS (FAMILY LAW, DIVORCE, MARITAL PROPERTY, THE AUTOMATIC ORDERS WHICH PRECLUDE TRANSFER OF MARITAL PROPERTY WHILE DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING CANNOT BE USED AS THE BASIS FOR CIVIL CONTEMPT AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (SECOND DEPT))