Allowing Testimony that Defendant’s Name Was Mentioned in an Out-of-Court Conversation About the Underlying Assault Was (Harmless) Error/The Confrontation Clause Was Not Implicated Because the Hearsay Was Not Testimonial/Admission of the Hearsay Was Not Justified as “Completing the Narrative” or “Preventing Jury Confusion”

Although the admission of hearsay was deemed harmless error, the First Department determined that allowing the hearsay in evidence to “complete the narrative” or to “eliminate jury confusion” was improper.  The hearsay identified defendant as one of the assailants by indicating the defendant’s name was one of the names mentioned in a phone call about the underlying assault.  The court noted that the Confrontation Clause was not implicated because the hearsay was not “testimonial,”  citing People v Gantt, 48 AD3d 59:

…[T]he hearsay nature of [the] testimony relating [an] out-of-court statement … identifying defendant as [an] assailant — either by name or by an identifying description …— was not remedied by framing the query posed … as seeking the “name mentioned …” during the call.

We do not adopt the trial court’s reasoning that the admission of this hearsay evidence was necessary to convey a coherent narrative of the relevant events or to eliminate the possibility of jury confusion … .  People v Owens, 2015 NY Slip Op 03270, 1st Dept 4-21-15