Plaintiffs Could Not Demonstrate the Alleged Malpractice Was Proximate Cause of Damages—Summary Judgment Properly Granted to Defendants—Elements of Attorney Malpractice Action Explained
The Second Department determined that any deficiencies in the attorney’s motion papers, seeking to vacate a default, were not the proximate cause of the plaintiffs’ damages, therefore the malpractice action was properly dismissed. The court explained the elements of an attorney malpractice action:
To sustain a cause of action alleging legal malpractice, a plaintiff must establish that the attorney “failed to exercise the ordinary reasonable skill and knowledge commonly possessed by a member of the legal profession,” and that the attorney’s breach of this duty proximately caused the plaintiff actual and ascertainable damages … .
Even if a plaintiff establishes the first prong of a legal malpractice cause of action, the plaintiff must still demonstrate that he or she would have succeeded on the merits of the action but for the attorney’s negligence … . “[A]s to [this] second prong, the plaintiff must plead and prove actual, ascertainable damages as a result of an attorney’s negligence” … .
“To obtain summary judgment dismissing a complaint in an action to recover damages for legal malpractice, a defendant must demonstrate that the plaintiff is unable to prove at least one of the essential elements of [his or her] legal malpractice cause of action”… . Di Giacomo v Langella, 2014 NY Slip Op 05150, 2nd Dept 7-9-14