Reversing Its Prior Decision in this Case, the Court of Appeals Determined the “Servidone” Rule Is to Be Followed in New York/An Insurer Which Has Breached Its Duty to Defend the Insured May Rely On Policy Exclusions to Escape Its Duty to Indemnify the Insured
In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Smith, over a dissent, the Court of Appeals reversed itself on reargument and adhered to precedent—Servidone Const Corp v Security Ins Co of Hartford, 64 NY 2d 419. Under Servidone, an insurer which breached its duty to defend can still rely on policy exclusions to escape the duty to indemnify:
In Servidone — a case in which, as in this one, the insurer was relying on policy exclusions in defending against a suit for indemnification — we stated the question as follows:
“Where an insurer breaches a contractual duty to defend its insured in a personal injury action, and the insured thereafter concludes a reasonable settlement with the injured party, is the insurer liable to indemnify the insured even if coverage is disputed?”… .
We answered the question in Servidone no. In K2-I [the initial ruling in the instant case], we held that “when a liability insurer has breached its duty to defend its insured, the insurer may not later rely on policy exclusions to escape its duty to indemnify the insured for a judgment against him” …. . The Servidone and K2-I holdings cannot be reconciled. * * *In short, to decide this case we must either overrule Servidone or follow it. We choose to follow it. K2 Investment Group LLC v American Guarantee & Liability Insurance Company, 6, CtApp 2-18-14
