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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11636 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Lien Law

Itemization of Mechanic’s Lien Not Necessary/Contract Adequately Apprised Owner of Lienor’s Claim

The Third Department determined that plaintiff was not required to provide an itemized list of labor and materials to substantiate its claim under the Lien Law (mechanic’s lien).  The lienor need only supply an itemized list when itemization is necessary to apprise the owner of the details of the lienor’s claim.  Here there was a […]

December 12, 2013
Agency, Lien Law

Garagekeeper’s Lien Ineffective Against Owner of Leased Vehicle/Lessee Did Not Have Apparent Authority to Consent to Vehicle Repair and Storage on Owner’s Behalf

A leased vehicle was damaged by hail and the lessee brought the car to respondent’s garage for repairs.  When no one picked up the car or paid for the repairs, the garage served a garagekeeper’s lien on the owner (lessor) of the vehicle.  The Third Department determined the lien was not effective against the owner, […]

December 12, 2013
Family Law

Court Erred In Applying the “15% Increase in Income” Criteria for Support Modification to an Order Which Predated the 2010 Effective Date of the “15% Increase” Statutory Amendment/the 2008 Order Was Incorporated But Not Merged Into a 2012 Judgment

The Third Department determined Family Court erred in modifying child support based upon the father’s income having increased by 15%.  The 2008 child support order at issue pre-dated the 2010 effective date of the “15% increase” statutory amendment and the order was not merged with the 2012 judgment of divorce: Family Court erred in finding […]

December 12, 2013
Education-School Law

Tenured Teacher Can Not Be Compelled to Testify In a Proceeding Where Such Testimony Would Be Admissible in a Subsequent Department-of-Education Disciplinary Proceeding

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Freedman, the First Department determined a tenured teacher could not be compelled to testify in the New York City School District’s “Special Commission of Investigation” (SCI) proceeding.  The testimony would be admissible in a Department of Education (DOE) disciplinary hearing.  Education Law 3020(1) and 3020-a provides that tenured employees […]

December 12, 2013
Contract Law, Employment Law

Language of Collective Bargaining Agreements Entitled Retirees to the Same Health Benefits As Were In Effect at the Time of Retirement

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Lippman, the Court of Appeals determined the language used in successive collective bargaining agreements established a vested right to a continuation of the same health coverage in effect at the time of an employee’s retirement: We hold that the contracts establish a vested right to a continuation of the […]

December 12, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Defense Counsel Should Have Been Allowed to Refresh Witness’s Recollection With a Prior Statement/Conviction Reversed

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Smith, the Court of Appeals reversed defendant’s conviction because the trial judge refused to permit defense counsel to refresh a witness’s recollection with the witness’s prior statement.  Defendant had the victim in a headlock during a fight. The victim subsequently died.  A central issue at trial was how long […]

December 12, 2013
Constitutional Law, Criminal Law

Penal Law 70.85, Which Allows Resentencing without a Period of Post-Release Supervision to Remedy a Defective Sentence, Is Constitutional

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Rivera, the Court of Appeals determined Penal Law 70.85 is constitutional.  Section 70.85 allows the resentencing of a defendant who was not informed about post-release supervision to a sentence that does not include post-release supervision.  The statute was enacted to provide a remedy, other than vacation of the guilty […]

December 12, 2013
Criminal Law

Resentencing to a Sentence Technically Different from the Sentence Agreed to in a Plea Bargain Okay—Resentence Comported With Defendant’s Reasonable Expectations

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Read, over a dissent, the Court of Appeals determined the defendant was properly resentenced even though the sentence imposed was technically different from the sentence agreed to in the plea bargain.  The defendant had agreed to a sentence of 25 years and five years for the two crimes, with […]

December 12, 2013
Appeals, Criminal Law

No Preservation Required to Review Validity of Guilty Plea and Immediate Sentencing In Absence of the Waiver of the Rights to a Jury Trial, to Confront Witnesses and to Avoid Self-Incrimination

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Graffeo, the Court of Appeals reversed two convictions because the defendant entered a guilty plea and was immediately sentenced without any discussion of the “Boykin” rights waived by the plea (trial by jury, confront accusers, avoid self-incrimination). The court determined that, under the facts, it was not possible or […]

December 12, 2013
Attorneys, Criminal Law

Hearing Required to Determine If Criminal Investigation of Defense Counsel Affected the Conduct of the Defense (Re: CPL 440.10 Motion to Vacate the Conviction)

The Court of Appeals determined defendant was entitled to a hearing on his motion to vacate his conviction.  Defendant’s attorney was the subject of a criminal investigation by the district attorney’s office during defendant’s trial.  The investigation of the attorney was not related to the charges against the defendant.  Therefore an automatic reversal was not […]

December 12, 2013
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