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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11685 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Contract Law, Family Law

WIFE RAISED A QUESTION OF FACT WHETHER PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT WAS THE PRODUCT OF OVERREACHING (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, over a concurring opinion, determined the wife in this divorce proceeding raised a question of fact about the validity of the prenuptial agreement: Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the wife, we find that the wife carried her burden of raising a material issue of fact. In opposition to […]

March 29, 2018
Election Law, Limited Liability Company Law

ATTEMPT TO CONTEST THE NYS BOARD OF ELECTIONS’ FAILURE TO PLUG THE LLC LOOPHOLE, WHICH ALLOWS HIGHER CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS FOR LLC’S THAN FOR CORPORATIONS AND PARTNERSHIPS, PROPERLY DISMISSED FOR LACK OF STANDING AND LACK OF A JUSTICIABLE CONTROVERSY (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, over a concurring opinion and an extensive dissenting opinion, determined that the petitioners’ attempt to contest the NYS Board of Elections’ failure to plug the LLC loophole was properly dismissed because the petitioners did not have standing and because the petition did not present a justiciable controversy. The LLC loophole treats limited […]

March 29, 2018
Attorneys, Criminal Law, Mental Hygiene Law

BY CONCEDING DEFENDANT SUFFERED FROM A DANGEROUS MENTAL CONDITION DEFENSE COUNSEL EFFECTIVELY WAIVED AN INITIAL ‘TRACK’ HEARING PURSUANT TO CPL 330.20, A ‘CRITICAL STAGE’ OF THE PROCEEDINGS AFTER A NOT RESPONSIBLE BY REASON OF MENTAL DISEASE OR DEFECT PLEA, DEFENSE COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE, CPL 330.20 HEARING ORDERED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Tom, determined defendant did not receive effective assistance of counsel  because counsel, after defendant pled not responsible by reason of mental disease or defect, conceded defendant suffered from a dangerous mental disorder and thereby waived the required “track” hearing pursuant to Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) 330.20 […]

March 29, 2018
Attorneys, Criminal Law, Evidence

ALLOWING IN EVIDENCE DEFENDANT’S TEXT THAT HE MAY NEED MONEY FOR AN ATTORNEY WAS (HARMLESS) ERROR BECAUSE IT WAS AN INFRINGEMENT ON THE RIGHT TO COUNSEL (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department noted that a text message from defendant indicating he needed money “just in case for a lawyer” should not have been admitted in evidence in this homicide case. The error was deemed harmless however: The People should not have been permitted to introduce, as evidence of defendant’s consciousness of guilt, a text […]

March 29, 2018
Contract Law

THE TERMS ‘EVENT OF DEFAULT’ AND ‘DEFAULT’ WHICH APPEARED IN TWO DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE CONTRACT WERE DEEMED TO MEAN THE SAME THING, BECAUSE THE TERMS WERE DEEMED SYNONYMOUS PLAINTIFF DID NOT MEET ALL THE CONDITIONS PRECEDENT FOR STANDING TO SUE, COMPLAINT PROPERLY DISMISSED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department determined the derivative action for breach of an Amended and Restated Pooling and Servicing Agreement (PSA) was properly dismissed because plaintiffs did not fulfill all of the conditions precedent for bringing the suit, which alleged the defendants’ failure to determine the fair value of a loan. Whether the contractual conditions precedent were […]

March 29, 2018
Administrative Law, Evidence, Vehicle and Traffic Law

APPLYING THE CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENTIARY STANDARD, THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES’ (DMV’S) SUSPENSION OF PETITIONER BUS DRIVER’S LICENSE BASED UPON STRIKING A PEDESTRIAN WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY EVIDENCE OF THE EXTENT OF THE INJURY OR ANY CONNECTION BETWEEN THE INJURY AND THE PEDESTRIAN’S DEATH A MONTH LATER, DETERMINATION ANNULLED AND LICENSE REINSTATED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, annulling the determination of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), over a two-justice dissenting opinion, determined the record did not support the suspension of petitioner-bus-driver’s license for a violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law 1146. The court noted that the standard of proof in the DMV hearing is “clear and convincing” and […]

March 29, 2018
Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)

NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT, IN RESPONSE TO A FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAW (FOIL) REQUEST, PROPERLY REFUSED TO CONFIRM OR DENY THE EXISTENCE OF SURVEILLANCE RECORDS ON COUNTERTERRORISM GROUNDS (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge DiFiore, over a partial dissenting opinion and a two-judge dissenting opinion, determined that the New York City Police Department, pursuant to a request for records of surveillance of Talib Abdur-Rashid, Samir Hahsmi, a mosque and a university student association, properly refused to confirm or deny […]

March 29, 2018
Criminal Law

TEN-YEAR, AS OPPOSED TO A FIVE-YEAR, PROBATION SENTENCE FOR A YOUTHFUL OFFENDER SEXUAL ABUSE ADJUDICATION IS SUPPORTED BY THE STATUTORY LANGUAGE (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Wilson, determined that the statutory language supported a ten-year, as opposed to a five-year, probation sentence for a youthful offender’s (Teri W’s) sexual abuse adjudication: The version of [the] statute in effect when Teri W. committed her offense provided that “For a felony, other than a […]

March 29, 2018
Civil Procedure, Contract Law, Employment Law

DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE DID NOT UTTERLY REFUTE PLAINTIFF’S CORRESPONDENCE-EVIDENCE THAT AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT HAD BEEN ENTERED AND BREACHED BY THE DEFENDANT, DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS PROPERLY DENIED (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Stein, determined that an exchange of correspondence supported plaintiff’s allegation of the existence of an employment contract and a breach of that contract. The documentary evidence submitted by the defendant did not utterly refute the allegations in the complaint. Therefore the defendant’s motion to dismiss […]

March 29, 2018
Civil Rights Law

IMAGE IN VIDEO GAME NOT RECOGNIZABLE AS PLAINTIFF, CIVIL RIGHTS LAW (RIGHT TO PRIVACY) CAUSES OF ACTION PROPERLY DISMISSED (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Fahey, determined that, although the image of a person (an avatar) in a video game can constitute a portrait within the meaning of the Civil Rights Law, the image in this case was not recognizable as the plaintiff, Lindsay Lohan. “Inasmuch as she did not […]

March 29, 2018
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