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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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LEAVE TO FILE A LATE NOTICE OF CLAIM AGAINST THE SCHOOL DISTRICT IN THIS STUDENT BULLYING AND HARASSMENT ACTION WAS PROPERLY GRANTED, CRITERIA EXPLAINED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined the petition for leave to file a late notice of claim in this student bullying and harassment case was properly granted. The plaintiff alleged the school was negligent in failing to prevent or stop the bullying: … [T]he infant petitioner submitted evidence showing that she made persistent complaints over a period […]

OMISSION OF RETURN DATE FROM AN ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE, WHICH DID NOT RESULT IN PREJUDICE, SHOULD HAVE BEEN DISREGARDED AS A TECHNICAL DEFECT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the plaintiffs' serving a faulty copy of an order to show cause which did not include the return date should not have been deemed a jurisdictional defect. The defendants appeared on the return date, so there was no prejudice: Unbeknownst to the plaintiffs, the Kings County Clerk's Office […]

FAILURE TO ATTACH PLEADINGS TO A MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT PROPERLY DISREGARDED BY THE MOTION COURT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department noted that plaintiff's failure to attach the pleadings to plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was not a fatal defect: The defendants' contention that the plaintiff's failure to annex the pleadings to its motion papers was a fatal defect is without merit. CPLR 3212(b) requires, inter alia, that a moving party support its motion […]

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BANK MUST DEMONSTRATE IT HAS STANDING TO FORECLOSE TO ESTABLISH BOTH A VALID NOTICE OF THE ACCELERATION OF THE NOTE AND A VALID NOTICE OF THE DE-ACCELERATION OF THE NOTE, BANK WAS NOT ENTITLED TO DISMISS THE ACTION SEEKING TO CANCEL AND DISCHARGE A NOTE AND MORTGAGE ON STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS GROUNDS, AND PLAINTIFF WAS NOT ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON THE GROUND THE BANK HAD NOT VALIDLY DE-ACCELERATED THE NOTE TO STOP THE RUNNING OF THE STATUTE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, modifying Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Dillon, determined plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in this action to cancel and discharge a note and mortgage pursuant to Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL) 1501 was properly denied, but defendant’ motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 should […]

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HUSBAND’S ATTORNEY SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN DISQUALIFIED ON THE GROUND SHE WOULD BE A WITNESS FOR THE WIFE, PLENARY ACTION SEEKING TO SET ASIDE A PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT PROPERLY JOINED WITH DIVORCE ACTION, INTERIM ATTORNEY’S FEES NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE ACTION TO SET ASIDE THE PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined (1) husband's counsel should not have been disqualified on the ground she would be a witness, (2) the plenary action seeking to set aside the prenuptial agreement on grounds of duress, coercion, undue influence and unconscionabiltiy is properly joined with the divorce action, (3) and interim attorney's […]

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DESPITE THE TERMS OF THE REAL PROPERTY PURCHASE CONTRACT, WHICH PURPORTED TO REQUIRE THE DEFENDANT PURCHASER TO FORFEIT ALL MONTHLY PAYMENTS WHICH HAD BEEN MADE AND VACATE THE PROPERTY UPON DEFAULT, DEFENDANT HAD ACQUIRED EQUITABLE TITLE TO THE PROPERTY, PLAINTIFFS’ ONLY AVAILABLE REMEDIES ARE TO BRING AN ACTION TO FORECLOSE OR AN ACTION FOR THE PURCHASE PRICE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined that plaintiffs, who had effectively taken back a mortgage on property sold to defendant, could not enforce the purchase contract which purported to declare the contract null and void and require the defendant to vacate the property upon default. Defendant, by making substantial monthly payments pursuant to the contract, […]

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SCHOOL DISTRICT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS STUDENT ON STUDENT ASSAULT CASE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED, THE STUDENT’S ACTIONS WERE IMPULSIVE AND COULD NOT HAVE BEEN ANTICIPATED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined that the school district's motion for summary judgment in this student on student assault case should have been granted. The student's pushing plaintiff's daughter was an impulsive act which could not have been anticipated or prevented by supervision: … [T]he District established its prima facie entitlement to judgment […]

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TOWN PLANNING BOARD PROPERLY RESCINDED A 1987 NEGATIVE SEQRA DECLARATION FOR A SUBDIVISION BECAUSE OF THE NEW REGULATORY LANDSCAPE, COURT’S REVIEW POWERS ARE LIMITED TO WHETHER THE BOARD SATISFIED SEQRA PROCEDURALLY AND SUBSTANTIVELY (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined the town planning board's rescission of a 1987 negative declaration under the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) was proper. The board found that the regulatory landscape in 2013 constituted new information or a change in circumstances justifying rescission. The court noted that its review powers are limited to whether the […]

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SNOW-REMOVAL EFFORTS NOT PARTICULARIZED, SCHOOL DISTRICT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN THIS SLIP AND FALL CASE PROPERLY DENIED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined the defendant school district's motion for summary judgment in this slip and fall case was properly denied. The evidence demonstrated 19 inches of snow had fallen in the days preceding the slip and fall and the school district did not demonstrate the nature of the snow and ice removal efforts it […]

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PLAINTIFF WAS A SPECIAL EMPLOYEE OF OWNER OF THE PROPERTY ON WHICH PLAINTIFF WAS INJURED, PLAINTIFF’S RECOVERY RESTRICTED TO WORKERS’ COMPENSATION BENEFITS (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined plaintiff, who worked for Manpower Group and was injured on property owned by Crystal Springs, was not able to sue Crystal Springs. Plaintiff was deemed to be a special employee of Crystal Springs and his only remedy was Workers' Compensation: Pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law §§ 11 and 29(6), an employee who […]

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