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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11700 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Civil Procedure, Judges, Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL)

PLAINTIFF SOUGHT ONLY CANCELLATION OF A MORTGAGE; THE JUDGE SHOULD NOT HAVE, SUA SPONTE, CANCELLED THE NOTE AS WELL (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the judge should not have, sua sponte, granted relief that was not asked for by the plaintiff. Plaintiff sought cancellation and discharge of a mortgage pursuant to Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL) 1501(4). The judge cancelled the mortgage and the note: “The court may grant relief […]

June 17, 2020
Criminal Law

CONVICTION OF COURSE OF SEXUAL CONDUCT AGAINST A CHILD FIRST DEGREE MUST BE VACATED AS A LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSE OF PREDATORY SEXUAL ASSAULT AGAINST A CHILD (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department noted that defendant’s conviction of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degrees must be vacated as a lesser included offense: … [T]he defendant’s conviction of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree under Penal Law § 130.75(1)(a) must be vacated and that count of […]

June 17, 2020
Attorneys, Civil Procedure

ALTHOUGH AN INCOMPLETE CHANGE-OF-ATTORNEY STIPULATION WAS FILED BEFORE THE STIPULATION OF DISCONTINUANCE WAS FILED, THE STIPULATION OF DISCONTINUANCE REMAINED VALID AND ENFORCEABLE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined a stipulation of discontinuance executed by the plaintiff’s then attorney, and filed after plaintiff’s change-of-attorney stipulation was filed, was valid and enforceable. Plaintiff’s change-of-attorney stipulation was not signed by an agent or representative of the plaintiff: ” [A]n attorney of record in an action may only withdraw or […]

June 17, 2020
Appeals, Criminal Law

SUPPRESSION COURT’S FAILURE TO EXPLAIN THE BASIS FOR DENYING THE MOTION TO SUPPRESS PRECLUDED DETERMINATION OF THE APPEAL; MATTER REMITTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, holding the appeal and remitting the matter, noted that the suppression court’s failure to provide the basis for its denial of defendant’s suppression motion precluded determination of the appeal: The defendant’s appeal from the order must be dismissed, as no appeal lies, as of right or by permission, from an order denying […]

June 17, 2020
Municipal Law, Negligence

WHETHER THE SIDEWALK DEFECT WHICH ALLEGEDLY CAUSED PLAINTIFF’S SLIP AND FALL IS SHOWN ON A BIG APPLE MAP MUST BE RESOLVED BY A JURY (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined there was a question of fact whether the sidewalk defect which allegedly caused plaintiff to fall was depicted on the Big Apple map. Therefore the question whether the city had written notice of the defect was for the jury: Administrative Code of the City of New York § […]

June 17, 2020
Appeals, Criminal Law

WHERE A TRIAL JUDGE DEMANDS A WAIVER OF APPEAL, THE JUDGE SHOULD PLACE HIS OR HER REASONS ON THE RECORD SO THE DEMAND IS NOT SEEN AS A TOOL FOR AVOIDING APPELLATE REVIEW; THE JUDGE-DEMANDED WAIVER WAS NOT ENFORCED IN THIS CASE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Scheinkman, determined defendant’s waiver of appeal was not enforceable for two reasons: (1) the waiver was demanded by the judge, not the People; and (2) the waiver was demanded after the guilty plea and the sentence promise (therefore defendant did not receive a material benefit from […]

June 17, 2020
Criminal Law

THE TWO COUNTS OF ROBBERY THIRD WERE CONCURRENT INCLUSORY COUNTS OF THE TWO COUNTS OF ROBBERY SECOND; CONVICTIONS ON THE ROBBERY SECOND COUNTS REQUIRED VACATION OF THE CONVICTIONS ON THE ROBBERY THIRD COUNTS AND THE RELATED SENTENCES (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department noted that the two robbery third degree counts were concurrent inclusory counts of the two robbery second degree counts and must be dismissed:  The two counts of robbery in the third degree were concurrent inclusory counts of the two counts of robbery in the second degree (see CPL 300.30[4]; People v Hutson, 43 AD3d […]

June 17, 2020
Medical Malpractice, Negligence

ALTHOUGH PLAINTIFF’S EXPERT, A GENERAL SURGEON, PROVIDED AN OPINION IN THE AREA OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, THE EXPERT’S AFFIRMATION DEMONSTRATED THE EXPERT WAS QUALIFIED TO OFFER THE OPINION; DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff’s expert’s affirmation raised a question of fact in this failure-to-diagnose medical malpractice case, even though the affirmation dealt with an area of medicine outside of the expert’s area of practice (general surgery): … [T]he plaintiffs’ expert’s affirmation was not lacking in probative value because the plaintiffs’ expert was […]

June 17, 2020
Civil Procedure, Landlord-Tenant, Municipal Law

PLAINTIFF WAS NOT BARRED FROM SEEKING RENT OVERCHARGES BASED UPON A 1986 RENT REDUCTION ORDER (SECOND DEPT).

he Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff could seek rent overcharges based upon a 1986 rent reduction order: … [T]he plaintif’s first cause of action to recover damages for rent overcharges based upon the May 1, 1986, rent reduction order was not barred by the then-applicable four-year statute of limitations and the “look-back rule,” precluding […]

June 17, 2020
Civil Rights Law, Personal Property

PLAINTIFF ENTITLED TO RETURN OF ENGAGEMENT RING AFTER THE ENGAGEMENT AND MARRIAGE WERE CALLED OFF (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department determined plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment in an action for the return of an engagement ring after the engagement and marriage were called off: As a general matter, a party not under any impediment to marry may maintain an action to recover property, such as an engagement ring, given in contemplation […]

June 17, 2020
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