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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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THE JUDGE SHOULD NOT HAVE DELEGATED THE AUTHORITY TO DETERMINE FATHER’S PARENTAL ACCESS TO THE PETITIONER, THE DECEASED MOTHER’S COUSIN, IN THIS GUARDIANSHIP CASE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Family Court, noted that a judge cannot delegate the authority to determine father’s parental access, here the mother’s cousin petitioned to become the child’s guardian: … “[A] court may not delegate its authority to determine parental access to either a parent or a child” … . In this case, the […]

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THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT WAS NOT UNCONSCIONABLE, BUT THERE WAS A QUESTION WHETHER THE AGREEMENT WAS THE PRODUCT OF OVERREACHING, HEARING ORDERED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined that, although the separation agreement was not unconscionable, there were questions of fact whether the agreement was the product of overreaching requiring a hearing: While the defendant waived the right to maintenance, this provision, by itself, is insufficient to render the agreement unconscionable … . Nevertheless, the Supreme […]

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THE SENTENCING JUDGE’S REMARKS ABOUT THE DEFENDANT MIMICKED 19TH CENTURY POLYGENISM, A DEBUNKED RACIST IDEOLOGY; SENTENCE VACATED AND REDUCED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, vacating defendant’s sentence, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Lynch, determined the judge’s racist remarks at the time of sentencing required vacation of the sentence, which the Third Department reduced from 15-years-to-life to five years: The court, practically right out of the gate, stated, “[Defendant], I feel sorry for you. Because I […]

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THE RES IPSA LOQUITUR DOCTRINE APPLIED TO A PLASTIC CHAIR IN THE RECREATIONAL ROOM OF DEFENDANT CORRECTIONAL FACILITY; THE CHAIR COLLAPSED WHILE CLAIMANT WAS SITTING IN IT; THE ISSUE WAS WHETHER DEFENDANT HAD EXCLUSIVE CONTROL OVER THE CHAIR; COURT OF CLAIMS REVERSED (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department, reversing the Court of Claims, determined the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur applied to a plastic chair in the recreational room of a state correctional facility. Claimant alleged the back legs of the chair broke off at the same time causing him to fall to the concrete floor: … [T]he evidence of […]

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FAMILY COURT SHOULD NOT HAVE DELEGATED TO FATHER ITS AUTHORITY TO SUPERVISE MOTHER’S PARENTING TIME AND TELEPHONE AND ELECTRONIC CONTACT WITH THE CHILDREN (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department determined Family Court should not have delegated to father its authority to supervise mother’s parenting time and telephone and electronic contact: Family Court improperly delegated its authority over the mother’s supervised parenting time and telephone and electronic contact with the children to the father. “Unless [parenting time] is inimical to the children’s […]

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AN ACTION TO IMPOSE A CONSTRUCTIVE TRUST AND AN ACTION ALLEGING UNJUST ENRICHMENT EXPLAINED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department explained the differences between an action to impose a constructive trust and an action alleging unjust enrichment, here in the context of a couple’s investment in building a new house and the allegation one party put in 800 hours of unpaid labor which benefitted the other party.  The court held the constructive […]

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ALTHOUGH IT WAS A VERY CLOSE CASE, THE EVIDENCE DID NOT SUPPORT A CHANGE IN CUSTODY SUCH THAT THE COUPLE’S SON, WHO HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED WITH AUTISM, WOULD RELOCATE WITH FATHER TO MASSACHUSETTS, DESPITE FATHER’S BEING MORE FINANCIALLY SECURE THAN MOTHER; FAMILY COURT DID NOT GIVE PROPER WEIGHT TO THE SON’S WISHES (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing Family Court, determined, in a very close case where both parents love and want the best for their children (who have been diagnosed with autism), father did not demonstrate a sound basis for modifying the custody arrangement to allow relocation with his son to Massachusetts: … [I]t is clear that the […]

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IN THIS CHILD-VICTIMS-ACT SEXUAL-ABUSE (NEGLIGENT-SUPERVISION) ACTION AGAINST THE CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF ALBANY, PLAINTIFFS’ DISCOVERY REQUEST FOR THE FILES OF SEVERAL NONPARTY PRIESTS WAS PROPERLY GRANTED ON THE GROUND THE FILES MAY REVEAL A “HABIT” OR “CUSTOM” REGARDING HOW THE DIOCESE HANDLED SUSPECTED CHILD-SEXUAL-ABUSE (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department determined plaintiffs’ discovery request for the files of several nonparty priests in this Child-Victims-Act sexual-abuse (negligent-supervision) action against defendant Catholic Diocese of Albany was properly granted. The discovery was relevant to whether the diocese followed a “habit” or “custom” in dealing with priests suspected of sexually abusing children: Although the Diocese raises […]

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ALTHOUGH DEFENDANTS DID NOT SEE THE PLAINTIFF, THERE IS A QUESTION OF FACT WHETHER A PATIENT-PHYSICIAN RELATIONSHIP WAS CREATED BASED UPON ANOTHER DOCTOR’S ORDER THAT PLAINTIFF BE SEEN BY THOSE DEFENDANTS WITHIN ONE OR TWO DAYS (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the defendants’ motions for summary judgment in this medical malpractice action should not have been granted. One of the issues was whether defendants, who had never seen plaintiff, could be found to have had a patient-physician relationship based upon the failure to schedule an appointment within the time-frame […]

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THE FOUR-YEAR PRE-INDICTMENT DELAY IN THIS RAPE CASE DID NOT VIOLATE DEFENDANT’S CONSTITUTIONAL SPEEDY-TRIAL RIGHTS; TWO JUSTICE DISSENT (SECOND DEPT).

The Third Department, over a two-justice dissent, determined the four-year pre-indictment delay in this rape case did not violate defendant’s constitutional speedy trial rights. The dissent disagreed: … [T]he preindictment delay of four years was lengthy and the reasons for the delay proffered by the People certainly left something to be desired. However, the People’s […]

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