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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11730 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Family Law

THE BIOLOGICAL FATHER’S CONSENT TO THE ADOPTION OF HIS CHILD WAS NOT REQUIRED BECAUSE HE FAILED TO SUPPORT THE CHILD DESPITE THE MEANS TO DO SO (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department determined father’s consent to the adoption of his child is not required where the father has not maintained contact with the child: “A biological father’s consent to adopt a child over six months old who was born out of wedlock is required only if the father ‘maintained substantial and continuous or repeated […]

November 24, 2021
Civil Procedure, Evidence, Negligence

PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO SET ASIDE THE DEFENSE VERDICT IN THIS SLIP AND FALL CASE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court’s denial of plaintiff’s motion to set aside the defense verdict and ordering a new trial in this slip and fall case, determined the defense verdict was against the weight of the evidence: “A jury verdict should not be set aside as contrary to the weight of the evidence unless […]

November 24, 2021
Civil Procedure, Family Law

THE CHILD IN THIS CUSTODY MATTER RESIDED IN ITALY, THEREFORE NEW YORK WAS NOT THE CHILD’S “HOME STATE” AND NEW YORK DID NOT HAVE JURISDICTION; FATHER’S APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTE SERVICE IN ITALY SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Clark, reversing Supreme Court in this custody matter, determined: (1) New York was not the child’s “home state” because the child had resided in Italy for the 10 months before the action was commenced (therefore New York did not have jurisdiction): and (2) father’s application for […]

November 24, 2021
Foreclosure

WHEN THE BALANCES OF FIRST MORTGAGES ARE INCREASED WITH SECOND MORTGAGE LOANS AND A CONSOLIDATION, EXTENSION, AND MODIFICATION AGREEMENT (CEMA) IS ENTERED CONSOLIDATING THE MORTGAGES INTO SINGLE LIENS, THE FIRST NOTES AND MORTGAGES STILL EXIST; WHEN A MORTGAGE IS ERRONEOUSLY DISCHARGED WITHOUT A SATISFACTION OF THE DEBT, THE MORTGAGE MAY BE REINSTATED IF THERE HAS BEEN NO DETRIMENTAL RELIANCE ON THE ERRONEOUS DISCHARGE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department noted that where balances of first mortgage loans are increased with second mortgage loans and a Consolidation, Extension, and Modification Agreement (CEMA) is entered consolidating the mortgages into single liens, the first notes and mortgages still exist. And where, as here, there has been an erroneous discharge of mortgage without a satisfaction […]

November 24, 2021
Labor Law-Construction Law

THE BUILT-IN WATER HEATER WAS A “STRUCTURE” AND PLAINTIFF WAS ENGAGED IN “REPAIR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF LABOR LAW 240(1); A SHELF ROUTINELY USED AS A PLATFORM TO ACCESS THE BUILT-IN WATER HEATER COULD CONSTITUTE A DANGEROUS CONDITION WITHIN THE MEANING OF LABOR LAW 200 (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined (1) the built-in water heater plaintiff was attempting to shut off was a “structure” within the meaning of Labor Law 240(1); (2) plaintiff (Eherts) was engaged in repair, a covered activity, not routine maintenance; and (3) the Labor Law 200 cause of action should not have been dismissed. […]

November 24, 2021
Attorneys, Battery, Civil Rights Law

PLAINTIFF STATED A CAUSE OF ACTION FOR “GENDER-BIASED VERBAL ASSAULT, BATTERY AND HARASSMENT, CIVIL RIGHTS LAW 79-N” AGAINST HER FORMER ATTORNEY; THE THREE-YEAR STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS PURSUANT TO CPLR 214(2) APPLIES (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Clark addressing several issues not summarized here, determined the complaint stated a cause of action for “gender-biased verbal assault, battery and harassment, Civil Rights Law 79-n” and the three-year statute of limitations applied to that cause of action. The lawsuit was brought by a former client […]

November 24, 2021
Attorneys, Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)

PETITIONER WAS ENTITLED TO ATTORNEY’S FEES AS THE PREVAILING PARTY IN THIS FOIL PROCEEDING; RESPONDENT HAD AGREED TO ALLOW PETITIONER TO VIEW THE ELECTRONIC FILES USING ITS VIEWING PROGRAM, BUT HAD DENIED, FOR NO GOOD REASON, PETITIONER’S REQUEST TO TRANSFER THE FILES TO A FLASH DRIVE (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department determined petitioner was entitled to attorney’s fees because petitioner substantially prevailed on certain requests for documents after commencing an Article 78 proceeding. With respect to one of the requests, although respondent had agreed to allow petitioner to view the requested electronic files using respondent’s viewing program, respondent, without good reason, denied petitioner’s […]

November 24, 2021
Family Law

THE WIFE’S TEMPORARY MAINTENANCE ARREARS SHOULD HAVE BEEN CALCULATED FROM THE DATE OF THE WIFE’S APPLICATION FOR MAINTENANCE, NOT THE PRIOR DATE WHEN SHE BECAME UNEMPLOYED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the temporary maintenance awarded the wife should have commenced on the date of her application for temporary maintenance, not the prior date when she became unemployed: We … agree with the husband that Supreme Court erred in ordering him to pay arrears retroactive to the wife’s date […]

November 24, 2021
Evidence, Foreclosure, Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL)

IN THIS FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING, PLAINTIFF BANK FAILED TO DEMONSTRATE STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS OF RPAPL 1304; NO FOUNDATION FOR THE SUBMITTED BUSINESS RECORDS (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff’s summary judgment motion in this foreclosure action should not have been granted. Strict compliance with the notice requirements of RPAPL 1304 was not demonstrated with admissible evidence: … [I]n support of its motion Bayview [plaintiff, successor-in-interest to the original plaintiff, Bank of America (BoA)] submitted the affidavit […]

November 24, 2021
Municipal Law, Negligence

THE PLAINTIFF BICYCLIST COULD NOT IDENTIFY THE CAUSE OF HIS FALL AND THE CITY DID NOT HAVE WRITTEN NOTICE OF ANY ROADWAY DEFECTS IN THE AREA; DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendants’ motion for summary judgment in this bicycle-fall case should have been granted. Plaintiff could not identify the cause of his fall and the city did not have written notice of any roadway defects: “In a trip-and-fall case, a defendant may establish its prima facie entitlement to judgement […]

November 24, 2021
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