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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11641 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Family Law, Judges

THE JUDGE SHOULD NOT HAVE DELEGATED THE COURT’S AUTHORITY TO SCHEDULE VISITATION (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing (modifying) Family Court, determined the judge should not have delegated the court’s authority to schedule visitation: … Family Court improperly granted the grandfather and the father of the older child sole authority to determine the dates for at least four consecutive days of visitation in the months of July and August. […]

November 22, 2023
Civil Procedure, Court of Claims, Negligence

THE CLAIM OF SEXUAL ABUSE UNDER THE CHILD VICTIMS ACT MET THE PLEADING CRITERIA OF THE COURT OF CLAIMS ACT; THE FOUR-YEAR TIME FRAME WAS SUFFICIENTLY PRECISE; THE FACTS ALLEGED SUFFICIENTLY STATED THE NATURE OF THE DEFENDANT’S NEGLIGENCE (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing the Court of Claims, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Mackey, determined claimant sufficiently stated a sexual-abuse claim under the Child Victims Act: The reality is that “in matters of sexual abuse involving minors, as recounted by survivors years after the fact, dates and times are sometimes approximate and incapable of […]

November 22, 2023
Civil Procedure, Evidence, Foreclosure, Uniform Commercial Code

PLAINTIFF DID NOT DEMONSTRATE STANDING TO BRING THE FORECLOSURE ACTION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined plaintiff in this foreclosure action did not demonstrate she had standing to bring it: “A plaintiff has standing to maintain a mortgage foreclosure action where it is the holder or assignee of the underlying note at the time the action is commenced” … . The plaintiff can […]

November 22, 2023
Negligence, Vehicle and Traffic Law

A DRIVER WHO HAS THE RIGHT-OF-WAY IS ENTITLED TO ANTICIPATE OTHER DRIVERS WILL OBEY THE TRAFFIC LAWS REQUIRING THEM TO YIELD; HERE DEFENDANT ENTERED AN INTERSECTION WITH A GREEN LIGHT AND PLAINTIFF MADE A LEFT TURN IN FRONT OF HIM; DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined that the defendant driver demonstrated he had the right-of-way when he entered the intersection with and green light and plaint made a left turn in front of him. Defendant’s motion for summary judgment should have been granted: “A driver who has the right-of-way is entitled to anticipate that […]

November 22, 2023
Arbitration, Civil Procedure, Contract Law, Employment Law, Municipal Law

THE UNION’S CHALLENGE TO THE DEDUCTION OF THE COST OF HEALTH INSURANCE FROM A VILLAGE POLICE OFFICER’S PAYCHECK WAS A BREACH-OF-CONTRACT ACTION FOR WHICH THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS BEGAN RUNNING ANEW FOR EACH PAYCHECK (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Brathwaite Nelson, determined the action by the union on behalf of a village police officer challenging the deduction of health insurance costs from each paycheck was a breach-of-contract action and the statute of limitations began running anew for each paycheck: Teamsters Local 445 (hereinafter the Union) […]

November 22, 2023
Civil Rights Law, Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)

UNSUBSTANTIATED COMPLAINTS AGAINST POLICE OFFICERS ARE NOT CATEGORICALLY EXEMPT FROM FOIL REQUESTS (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Brathwaite Nelson, determined “unsubstantiated complaints” against police officers are not categorically exempt from a FOIL request: The petitioner publishes a daily newspaper in Long Island. Following the Legislature’s repeal of Civil Rights Law § 50-a, the petitioner made requests to the Nassau County […]

November 22, 2023
Attorneys, Civil Procedure, Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)

THE PETITIONER MAKING THE FOIL REQUEST IS A LAW FIRM; THE FACT THAT THE FIRM’S CLIENT ALSO HAD STANDING TO MAKE THE FOIL REQUEST DID NOT DEPRIVE THE LAW FIRM OF STANDING (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the Article 78 proceeding contesting the denial of petitioner’s FOIL request should not have been dismissed for lack of standing. Petitioner is a law firm seeking information on behalf of a client. The fact that the client could also make the FOIL request did not deprive the law […]

November 22, 2023
Civil Procedure, Evidence, Family Law

FATHER IGNORED COMPULSORY DISCOVERY OF HIS FINANCIAL ABILITY TO PAY SUPPORT; FATHER IS PRECLUDED FROM OFFERING SUCH EVIDENCE IN THE SUPPORT PROCEEDINGS (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Family Court, determined father should be precluded from presenting any evidence of his financial ability to pay support because he submitted no financial evidence in the discovery phase: Family Court Act § 424-a “mandates the compulsory disclosure by both parties to a support proceeding of ‘their respective financial states,’ through the […]

November 22, 2023
Debtor-Creditor, Foreclosure, Lien Law

THERE WAS A SURPLUS AFTER THE FORECLOSURE SALE OF DEFENDANT’S PROPERTY; DEFENDANT HAD ENTERED A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT WITH CITIBANK; CITIBANK, NOT DEFENDANT, WAS ENTITLED TO THE SURPLUS FUNDS (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the defendant, owner of the equity of redemption after a foreclosure sale of defendant’s property, was not entitled to the surplus funds after the sale. Defendant had entered a home equity line of credit with Citibank. Citibank was entitled to the surplus funds: “‘[S]urplus money proceedings . . […]

November 22, 2023
Contract Law, Fraud

PLAINTIFF DID NOT DEMONSTRATE THE RELEASE WAS PROCURED BY FRAUD, CRITERIA EXPLAINED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined plaintiff did not demonstrate the release plaintiff agreed to was procured by fraud. Therefore the motion to dismiss the causes of action covered by the release should have been granted: “Generally, a valid release constitutes a complete bar to an action on a claim which is the […]

November 22, 2023
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