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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11668 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Civil Rights Law, Defamation

Elements of Defamation, Invasion of Privacy and Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Explained

Plaintiff, an English professor, brought suit for defamation and invasion of privacy based upon two articles in the defendant New York Post and on the websites of two other defendants.  In affirming the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to the defendants, the First Department applied the facts of the case to the proof requirements […]

March 19, 2013
Civil Procedure, Contract Law, Fraud

Flaws in Fraud and Negligent Misrepresentation Allegations in Complaint Explained

The First Department, in affirming the dismissal of fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims in a contract action, described the flaws in the complaint as follows: The court properly dismissed the fraud claim for failure to plead fraud with the particularity required by CPLR 3016(b) and for failure to plead loss causation … . The court […]

March 19, 2013
Civil Procedure, Evidence

Deliberate Avoidance of Service of Process 

The First Department determined the defendants, who deliberately attempted to avoid notice of the summons and complaint, did not raise an issue of fact in the face of the affidavits of the process server: Relief under CPLR 317 is not warranted where, as here, defendants’ failure to obtain proper notice was the result of a […]

March 19, 2013
Civil Procedure, Evidence, Insurance Law

Sanctions for Discovery Noncompliance and Spoliation

The First Department concluded preclusion and an adverse inference charge were appropriate discovery sanctions for defendant’s failure to produce documents and the apparent destruction of evidence: Having been conditionally ordered to produce all correspondence …, and the transcripts of the audio tapes of meetings …, in order to successfully oppose plaintiff’s motion for discovery sanctions, […]

March 19, 2013
Bankruptcy, Civil Procedure, Debtor-Creditor

Acknowledgment of Debt in Bankruptcy Proceeding Restarted Statute of Limitations 

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Roman, determined the defendant’s acknowledgment of a debt in his bankruptcy petition restarted the 20 statute of limitations for the enforcement of a judgment: Contrary to defendant’s contention, enforcement of the judgment issued against him is not barred by CPLR 211(b). While [plaintiff] first sought to […]

March 19, 2013
Civil Procedure, Medical Malpractice, Negligence

Relation Back Doctrine Allowed Adding Doctor as Defendant in Medical Malpractice Action after Expiration of Statute of Limitations.

The relation back doctrine was applied in a medical malpractice action to allow the addition of a doctor as a defendant after the statute of limitations expired. The doctrine applies where “(1) both claims arose out of the same conduct, transaction, or occurrence, (2) the additional party is united in interest with the original party, […]

March 15, 2013
Corporation Law, Environmental Law, Negligence, Toxic Torts

Owner/Officer of Company Can Be Personally Liable for Toxic Emissions Released by Company.

Plaintiffs brought an action for personal injuries and property damage allegedly caused by toxic emissions released by defendant Tonawanda Coke Corporation.  An owner and officer of Tonawanda Coke (Crane) moved to dismiss the cause of action suing him in an individual capacity.  In affirming the denial of that motion, the Fourth Department wrote: Although “[a] […]

March 15, 2013
Negligence

Absent Landowners Not Liable for Injuries at Party Hosted on their Property.

The Fourth Department reversed the trial court and granted a summary judgment motion brought by the owners of a golf course.  At a party that was not hosted by the landowners (and at which the landowners were not present), plaintiff was injured by another party-goer.  In determining the landowners had demonstrated they were not liable, […]

March 15, 2013
Labor Law-Construction Law

Meaning of “Passageway” at Work Site Explained

The Fourth Department. in this negligence, Labor Law 200 and Labor Law 241 (6) action discussed the applicable theories of notice and liability for an allegedly dangerous condition just outside a portable toilet at the work site which caused plaintiff to fall and sustain injury. With respect to the Labor Law 241 (6) cause of action, […]

March 15, 2013
Employment Law, Human Rights Law

Employer’s Failure to Demonstrate a Proper Inquiry Was Made to Determine Whether Reasonable Accommodations Were Possible for a Disabled Employee Precluded Summary Judgment

In affirming the denial of a summary judgment motion brought by the defendant-employer in an employment (disability) discrimination action, the Fourth Department determined the employer did not eliminate all the triable issues of fact concerning whether reasonable accommodation to the employee’s needs was possible: Assuming, arguendo, that defendant met its initial burden of establishing that […]

March 15, 2013
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