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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Contract Law, Negligence

Question of Fact Raised About Whether Release Signed in Anticipation of a Skydiving Course Precluded Personal Injury Action

Plaintiff had signed a release of liability in connection with a one-hour skydiving course.  Before the course could be given, the plane crashed and plaintiff was injured.  In moving to dismiss the complaint, the defendants argued that General Obligations Law 5-326, which renders releases issued by “places of recreation” void, did not apply.  The motion […]

April 26, 2013
Negligence, Vehicle and Traffic Law

Car Dealership Was Not the Owner of a Car Lent to a Customer While Customer’s Vehicle Was Repaired—Therefore Dealership Was Not Vicariously Liable for Injury Caused by the Driver of the Loaned Car

In reversing the motion court and granting summary judgment to defendant car dealership, the Fourth Department (over a dissent) determined that defendant dealership was not the owner of the vehicle involved in the accident, and therefore could not be held vicariously liable under Vehicle and Traffic Law 388.  Defendant’s employee (the daughter of the owner) […]

April 26, 2013
Contract Law, Negligence

Contract Between Employer and Contractor Did Not Create a Duty Owed to Employee/Instrument of Harm Doctrine Not Applicable

Plaintiff was standing on a barrel performing work for his employer.  In reaching for a tool he grabbed onto some bricks on a column.  The bricks came loose and plaintiff lost his balance and fell.  Plaintiff sued the parties responsible for installing the bricks six years before (pursuant to a contract with the employer).  In […]

April 26, 2013
Civil Procedure, Evidence

Question of Fact Raised by Verified Pleadings Re When Accident Happened

The Court of Appeals (with a dissent) held that a question of fact about when an accident occurred had been raised by plaintiff’s verified pleadings.  The defendant submitted evidence the accident occurred on February 5, making plaintiff’s action untimely.  Plaintiff’s verified pleadings stated the accident occurred on February 10, making plaintiff’s action timely.  In light […]

April 25, 2013
Civil Procedure, Contract Law

Product Warranty Does Not Extend Statute of Limitations

In finding that a 10-year warranty on windows and doors did not extend the relevant statute of limitations, the First Department wrote: Although initially it may seem somewhat unfair for defendant to have given plaintiffs a 10-year warranty and then argue that plaintiffs cannot sue for breach of warranty at any time during that 10-year […]

April 25, 2013
Civil Procedure, Landlord-Tenant, Real Property Law

Class Certification Properly Granted; Rent Overcharge and Attorney’s-Fees Claims Did Not Seek “Penalties” In Violation of CPLR 901

The First Department affirmed the grant of class certification in a landlord-tenant action finding that plaintiff’s rent overcharge claim and attorney’s-fees claim did not seek “penalties” in violation of CPLR 901.  There was a dissent.  The First Department wrote: Although plaintiff did not waive her right to reimbursement for alleged overcharges and interest, these claims […]

April 25, 2013
Civil Procedure, Landlord-Tenant

Class Certification Should Have Been Granted; Plaintiffs Waived Statutory Treble Damages

The First Department reversed the dismissal of a putative class action by tenants against a landlord alleging the landlord deregulated the apartments while receiving tax incentive benefits from the city.  Because the tenants waived the statutory treble damages provision, the First Department determined that the case no longer involved “penalties” and was therefore not precluded […]

April 25, 2013
Civil Procedure, Labor Law-Construction Law, Tax Law

Class Certification in Landlord-Tenant Action Upheld

The First Department upheld Supreme Court’s grant of class certification in an action alleging defendant landlord charged market rents while accepting J-51 [tax incentive] benefits.  The First Department wrote: The issues of when defendant received J-51 benefits, whether defendant deregulated apartments while receiving those benefits, which tenants resided in those apartments during those time periods, […]

April 25, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence, Family Law, Social Services Law

“Depraved Indifference to Human Life” Defined Differently in Family Law, as Opposed to Criminal Law, Context​

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Read, determined that the phrase “depraved indifference to human life” as it is used in Social Services Law 384-b(8)(a)(i) to define when a child has been “severely abused” does not have the meaning ascribed to the same phrase under the Penal Law.  In addition, the […]

April 25, 2013
Family Law

Grant of Visitation to Grandmother Reversed

In reversing Family Court’s grant of visitation rights to the children’s grandmother (more than what the mother wanted to allow), the Third Department wrote: Where, as here, the parents of children are alive, Domestic Relations Law § 72 gives grandparents the right to seek visitation with their grandchildren where, as a threshold matter, they can […]

April 25, 2013
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