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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Family Law

Criteria for Award of Support for Education

The Second Department explained the criteria for the award of support for a child’s college education as follows: “Unlike the obligation to provide support for a child’s basic needs, support for a child’s college education is not mandatory’”…. “Instead, absent a voluntary agreement, whether a parent is obligated to contribute to a child’s college education […]

June 12, 2013
Civil Procedure, Family Law

Family Court Should Have Granted Father’s Motion to Vacate a Fact-Finding Order

In an abuse and neglect proceeding, the Second Department reversed Family Court’s denial of father’s motion to vacate a fact-finding order after a hearing at which father was not present: If a parent is not present, the court may proceed to hear a petition pursuant to Family Court Act article 10 if the child is […]

June 12, 2013
Evidence, Family Law

Child’s Out-of Court Statements Sufficiently Corroborated

In affirming Family Court, the Second Department determined the child’s out-of-court statements were sufficiently corroborated: At a fact-finding hearing in a child protective proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the petitioner has the burden of establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the subject child has been abused or neglected (see Family […]

June 12, 2013
Civil Procedure, Criminal Law, Family Law

Doctrine of Collateral Estoppel Re: Related Criminal Convictions Properly Applied

The Second Department determined Family Court properly applied the doctrine of collateral estoppel in an abuse proceeding based upon father’s criminal convictions: The Family Court properly granted that branch of the motion of the ACS which was for summary judgment on the issue of the father’s derivative abuse. The ACS met its prima facie burden […]

June 12, 2013
Family Law

Evidence of Mother’s Mental Illness, Without More, Did Not Justify Neglect Finding

The Second Department determined mother’s mental illness alone did not support a finding of neglect: …[T]he Administration for Children’s Services (hereinafter the ACS), adduced evidence at the fact-finding hearing which established that the mother suffered from bipolar disorder at the time each of the two subject children were born. “A finding of neglect may be […]

June 12, 2013
Debtor-Creditor, Fraud

Criteria for Fraudulent Inducement and Attachment

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Feinman, the First Department outlined the criteria for fraudulent inducement where the parties are “sophisticated entities,” as well as the strict criteria for attachment: The elements of fraud are a misrepresentation or a material omission of fact which was known to be false by the defendant, made for the […]

June 11, 2013
Civil Procedure, Medical Malpractice, Negligence

Supreme Court’s Grant of Defendants’ Motion to Set Aside Verdict Reversed

The First Department, over a substantial dissent, reversed Supreme Court’s grant of defendants’ motion to set aside the verdict in a medical malpractice action: “The question of whether a verdict is against the weight of the evidence is discretion-laden, and the critical inquiry is whether the verdict rested on a fair interpretation of the evidence”…. […]

June 11, 2013
Insurance Law

Breach of Duty to Defend Precludes Reliance on Policy Exclusions

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Smith, the Court of Appeals held that “when a liability insurer has breached its duty to defend its insured, the insurer may not later rely on policy exclusions to escape its duty to indemnify the insured for a judgment against him.”  The Court wrote: …”[A]n insurance company that has […]

June 11, 2013
Civil Procedure, Insurance Law, Securities

Bear Stearns Complaint Stated a Cause of Action for Indemnification and Should Not Have Been Dismissed

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Graffeo, the Court of Appeals reversed the Appellate Division and allowed a suit by Bear Stearns against its insurers (which had denied coverage) to go forward.  In response to a Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigation into late trading and market timing activities, Bear Stearns agreed to pay a […]

June 11, 2013
Attorneys, Criminal Law

Proper Procedures for Handling Pro Se Motions to Withdraw Guilty Pleas (Alleging Coercion by Defense Counsel) Explained

The Court of Appeals considered two cases in which, after pleading guilty, the defendant made a pro se motion to withdraw the plea, claiming coercion and undue pressure by defense counsel. In both cases the sentencing judge asked for the defense attorney’s position on the pro se motion, which forced both attorneys to take a […]

June 11, 2013
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