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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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Although Arbitrator in Statutorily-Required Arbitration Proceeding Properly Found Teacher Engaged in Misconduct, Teacher’s Actions Were Protected by First Amendment

Teachers demonstrated in front of a school while negotiations for a new collective bargaining agreement were on-going.  On a rainy day, some teachers parked their cars in front of the school, displaying signs inside the cars.  Because the teachers were parked where children are usually dropped off by their parents, children were being dropped off […]

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“Missing Witness Rule” Properly Applied in Bench-Trial Proceeding to Determine Whether Antipsychotic Medication Should Be Administered to Involuntarily Committed Patient Over Patient’s Objection—Treating Psychiatrist Not Called by Facility

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Angiolillo, the Second Department determined the “missing witness rule” was properly applied in a civil, bench-trial proceeding for permission to administer antipsychotic medication to an involuntarily committed patient over his objection. The psychiatric center which brought the proceeding did not call the treating psychiatrist as a witness and relied […]

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Erroneous Admission of Hearsay and Expert Testimony Re: ANSI Standards Required Reversal of Million Dollar Verdict in Slip and Fall Case

In reversing a million dollar verdict in a slip and fall case, the Second Department determined that a hearsay statement (“oh my God, someone else fell”) and expert testimony about the floor mats not complying with American National Standards Institute [ANSI] standards should not have been admitted: …[T]he security guard’s statement did not qualify as […]

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Police Officer Not Injured by “Recognized Hazard”—No Recovery Under Municipal Law/Labor Law—Officer Injured by Suspect After Mace Canister Failed

In dismissing a Municipal Law/Labor Law cause of action brought by a police officer against the city after she was injured by a suspect when her mace canister failed, the Second Department explained: Although Labor Law § 27-a(3) may serve as a proper predicate for a cause of action alleging a violation of General Municipal […]

Three-Step Analysis for Child Support Under Child Support Standards Act

The Second Department explained the three step analysis for the determination of child support obligations pursuant to the Child Support Standards Act (the parents in this case had a combined annual income of more than $700.000.00): Under the first step of the analysis, a court must determine the parties’ combined parental income … . …Under […]

Work Accident and Auto Accident Cases Should Be Consolidated Because Plaintiff Alleged Auto Accident Injuries Exacerbated by Work-Related-Accident Injuries

The Second Department determined two actions should be consolidated.  Plaintiff was injured in an auto accident and alleged that those injuries were exacerbated by a work-related accident: Where common questions of law or fact exist, a motion to consolidate or for a joint trial pursuant to CPLR 602(a) should be granted absent a showing of […]

Amendment of Bill of Particulars After Four Years of Discovery Should Not Have Been Allowed

The Second Department determined Supreme Court should not have allowed plaintiff to amend his bill of particulars to include aggravation of a preexisting condition because the request came after four years of discovery during which plaintiff had affirmatively stated his injuries did not include aggravation of preexisting condition: Generally, in the absence of prejudice or […]

“Law of the Case” Doctrine Did Not Apply—Dismissal of Affirmative Defense Did Not Constitute Full Litigation of the Issue

In a property-line dispute, the Second Department reversed Supreme Court ruling that the location of the fence on plaintiff’s property was the “law of the case.”  The “law of the case” doctrine was imposed by Supreme Court based on the dismissal of the title insurance company’s affirmative defense which claimed the fence was on defendant’s […]

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