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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11635 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Real Property Law

Ownership Acquired by Adverse Possession Demonstrated

The Second Department reversed Supreme Court and determined plaintiffs had proved ownership of a strip of land by adverse possession: …[W]e conclude that the plaintiffs demonstrated ownership to the subject strip through adverse possession. ” A party seeking to obtain title by adverse possession must prove by clear and convincing evidence . . . that […]

September 18, 2013
Land Use, Zoning

Planning Board Should Not Have Added Conditions for Approval of Final Plat Plan

The Second Department affirmed Supreme Court’s determination that the planning board’s denial of approval of a final plat plan was arbitrary and capricious.  The Court determined that the planning board was aware of the variance upon which the denial was based (involving the transfer of sanitary flow credits) at the time it approved the preliminary […]

September 18, 2013
Zoning

Variance Properly Granted/Review Criteria Explained

The Second Department, after noting that an application for a variance can be made by an agent for the property owner, determined the Board of Zoning Appeals had properly granted the lot-width variances.  In explaining the court’s role in reviewing variances, the court wrote: …”[L]ocal zoning boards are vested with broad discretion in considering applications […]

September 18, 2013
Civil Procedure, Foreclosure

New Affidavits Properly Allowed in Foreclosure Proceedings; Accuracy of the Execution or Notarizations of the Original Affidavits Could Not Be Confirmed

In affirming Supreme Court’s granting of plaintiff’s motion to substitute new affidavits of merit in a foreclosure proceeding because the accuracy of the execution and/or notarizations of the original affidavits could not be confirmed, the Second Department explained: CPLR 2001 permits a court, at any stage of an action, to disregard a party’s mistake, omission, […]

September 18, 2013
Civil Procedure, Debtor-Creditor

Criteria for Seizure of Equipment Explained

In reversing Supreme Court, the Second Department determined the plaintiff, in a replevin action, was not required to demonstrate irreparable harm in an action for seizure pursuant to CPLR 7102.  The defendant had defaulted on an equipment lease.  The court wrote: Pursuant to CPLR 7102(c) and (d), on a motion for an order of seizure, […]

September 18, 2013
Attorneys, Civil Procedure, False Arrest, Malicious Prosecution

Opening Statement Provided Grounds for Dismissal of False Arrest/Malicious Prosecution Action

The Second Department affirmed Supreme Court’s grant of a judgment as a matter of law to the defendant in a false arrest/malicious prosecution case based upon plaintiff’s counsel’s opening statement. In the opening, counsel stated the defendant had been arrested after the eyewitness victim made an in-person identification of the plaintiff to a police officer. […]

September 18, 2013
Civil Procedure, Evidence, Foreclosure

Summary Judgment Can Not Be Granted Based on Affidavit By Someone with No Personal Knowledge of the Facts, Even If Factual Information Not Disputed

A mortgage foreclosure action was discontinued at the plaintiff’s request because the limited signing officer who signed the affidavit in support of plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment did not have personal knowledge of the facts.  The defendant then cross-moved for summary judgment based on the plaintiff’s papers.  In explaining that Supreme Court should not have […]

September 18, 2013
Criminal Law

Denial of Parole Supported by Evidence

In reversing Supreme Court, the Second Department determined the Parole Board’s denial of parole was not arbitrary and capricious.  After noting that the 2011 amendments to Executive Law 259-c(4) did not apply retroactively, the court wrote: …[T]he Supreme Court erred in concluding that the Parole Board’s determination was arbitrary and capricious … . Although the […]

September 18, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Defendant Did Not Consent to Entry of Police Into His Home—the Police Accompanied a Parole Officer for the Express Purpose of Investigating a Burglary—Motion to Suppress Should Have Been Granted

The Second Department determined evidence seized from defendant’s home and statements made by the defendant should have been suppressed.  Using the authority to visit parolees, the police accompanied the parole officer to defendant’s home as part of a burglary investigation. The defendant was arrested after stolen property was noticed by the police in the home. […]

September 18, 2013
Labor Law-Construction Law

Agents of Property Owner Can Be Liable Under Labor Law 240(1)

In reversing a verdict after trial, the Second Department noted that the Labor Law imposes liability upon the agents of the property owner, as well as the owner and general contractor: In addition to owners and general contractors, Labor Law § 240(1) imposes liability upon agents of the property owner who have the ability to […]

September 18, 2013
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