PLAINTIFFS, RESIDENTS OF EAST BUFFALO, STATED CAUSES OF ACTION AGAINST THE STATE FOR VIOLATION OF THE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE AND VIOLATION OF THE GREEN AMENDMENT TO THE NEW YORK CONSTITUTION BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN EXPRESSWAY (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Nowak, over an extensive dissent, determined the complaint alleging the State, in constructing an expressway, violated the public trust doctrine and the Green Amendment, should not have been dismissed:

Plaintiffs are individual residents of East Buffalo who contend that they suffered adverse health consequences due to traffic on a nearby expressway (portions of New York State Routes 33 and 198) and an unincorporated association of people who live or work near the expressway. They commenced this action alleging that defendants: (1) violated the public trust doctrine by alienating parkland comprising the former Humboldt Parkway for the construction of the expressway; and (2) are violating the Green Amendment to the New York State Constitution (NY Const, art 1, § 19) by continuing to maintain and operate the expressway. * * *

Having expressly granted authority to construct arterial highways within parks in other cities and having declined to do so with respect to Humboldt Parkway, it cannot be said as a matter of law that the legislature “plainly conferred” the alienation of Humboldt Parkway … . * * *

The Green Amendment to the New York State Constitution states that “[e]ach person shall have a right to clean air and water, and a healthful environment” (NY Const, art I, § 19 …). Plaintiffs specifically allege in the amended complaint that the Green Amendment is self-executing, and defendants did not dispute that contention below. East Side Parkways Coalition v New York State Dept. of Transp., 2026 NY Slip Op 04562, Fourth Dept 7-24-26

Practice Point: Here plaintiffs, residents of East Buffalo who live near an expressway, stated causes of action against the State stemming from the construction of the expressway on land which once served as a park.