THE SEARCH WARRANT WAS BASED UPON STATEMENTS BY AN INFORMANT; BUT THE WARRANT APPLICATION DID NOT DEMONSTRATE THE BASIS OF THE INFORMANT’S KNOWLEDGE; THEREFORE THE EVIDENCE SEIZED PURSUANT TO THE WARRANT SHOULD HAVE BEEN SUPPRESSED (CT APP).

The Second Department, reversing the Appellate Division, determined the search warrant failed the basis of knowledge requirement of the Aguilar-Spinelli test. The seized evidence should have been suppressed, requiring the dismissal of several counts:

… [W]e hold that as a matter of law the evidence provided in support of the 205 Curtis Street search warrant failed to satisfy the basis of knowledge requirement of the Aguilar-Spinelli test … . The general allegation that the informant was “aware that narcotics are kept inside the location” provides no indication “that the information was based upon personal observation” … . Likewise, the informant’s statement that at some unidentified point in time the informant had conducted a narcotics transaction at that address “did not describe defendant’s activities with sufficient particularity to warrant an inference of personal knowledge” … . Nor was the information conveyed by the informant corroborated by police observation … . Accordingly, the informant’s statements fail to meet the requirements of Aguilar-Spinelli and, because there are no other allegations in the search warrant affidavit to establish “a reasonable belief that an offense has been or is being committed or that evidence of a crime may” have been found at 205 Curtis Street … , the search warrant for that address was not supported by probable cause, and the evidence seized there should have been suppressed. People v Berry, 2025 NY Slip Op 06358, Second Dept 11-20-25

Practice Point: If a search warrant is based upon an informant’s statement, to be valid, the warrant application must demonstrate the information was based upon the informant’s personal knowledge.