THE THIRD DEPARTMENT JOINS THE OTHER DEPARTMENTS IN HOLDING THAT A PLAINTIFF NEED NOT MAKE A MOTION TO SET ASIDE THE VERDICT TO PRESERVE AN “AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE” ARGUMENT ON APPEAL (THIRD DEPT).
… [We now join our colleagues in our sister Departments in concluding that plaintiffs were not required to preserve their weight of the evidence contention by moving to set aside the verdict upon that basis … . A trial court has the authority to order a new trial “on its own initiative” when the verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence (CPLR 4404 [a]), and this Court’s power “is as broad as that of the trial court” … . Although we believe it remains best practice for a party to challenge a verdict upon this basis before the trial court, in light of its superior opportunity to evaluate the proof and credibility of witnesses … , we nonetheless agree that this Court is fully empowered to “order a new trial where the appellant made no motion for that relief in the trial court” … . To the extent that our prior decisions have suggested otherwise, they should no longer be followed … . Fitzpatrick v Tvetenstrand, 2024 NY Slip Op 01956, Third Dept 4-10-24
Practice Point: In this decision, the Third Department joined the other departments in holding that a plaintiff need not make a motion to set aside the verdict to preserve an “against the weight of the evidence” argument on appeal.