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PLAINTIFF WAS STRUCK BY DEFENDANT’S VEHICLE; DEFENDANT DRIVER IS EXPECTED TO SEE WHAT SHOULD BE SEEN; WHETHER PLAINTIFF WAS CONTRIBUTORILY NEGLIGENT SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED; PLAINTIFF WAS ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in this vehicle-pedestrian accident case should have been granted. Whether plaintiff was contributorily negligent should not have been considered:

… [P]laintiff, who was wearing a bright green safety vest, was standing at or near the sideview mirror of the cab while the cab was stopped at a tollbooth when the cab pulled forward and came into contact with the plaintiff’s foot or ankle … . In opposition, the defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Although the Supreme Court made a determination that, based on the evidence presented, a jury could determine whether the plaintiff was “vigilant” under the circumstances, that is immaterial to the plaintiff’s entitlement to summary judgment on the issue of liability in this case. “To be entitled to summary judgment on the issue of a defendant’s liability, a plaintiff does not bear the burden of establishing the absence of his or her own comparative negligence” … .

… [P]laintiff’s motion was not premature, as the defendants failed to offer an evidentiary basis to suggest that discovery may lead to relevant evidence on the issue of the defendants’ liability, or that facts essential to opposing the motion were exclusively within the knowledge and control of the plaintiff (see CPLR 3212[f] …). Vasquez v Vullis Corp, 2023 NY Slip Op 05286, Second Dept 10-18-23

Practice Point: Here plaintiff was struck by defendant’s car. At the summary judgment stage, whether plaintiff was contributorily negligent is not relevant. Defendant driver was expected to see what should have been seen.

 

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